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Caja File Manager.

Programas de gerenciamento de arquivos não são glamourosos, mas eles fazem um trabalho importante. Caja (espanhol para "caixa") faz bem o seu trabalho. Ele é aberto por padrão em um painel com uma barra de menus, barra de ferramentas e dois painéis; uma lista de "Locais" - discos, partições ou pastas - à esquerda e uma lista de arquivos e pastas localizados nesse "local" à direita.

Figura 16: Gerenciador de Arquivos Caja.

O painel esquerdo pode ser definido por meio de um menu suspenso para mostrar informações sobre uma pasta, uma estrutura de árvore mais complexa, uma "História" de lugares em que você esteve recentemente, um conjunto de anotações relacionadas a esse local específico ou conjunto de 'Emblemas' você pode arrastar e soltar para substituir os ícones padrão de pastas ou arquivos.

A visualização no painel direito pode ser alterada para uma das três exibições mostradas na parte inferior do menu Exibir - Ícones, Lista ou Visualização compacta. Há também um menu suspenso para eles na barra de ferramentas.

Você pode mover arquivos para pastas arrastando-os pelo painel direito ou da direita para a esquerda. Mantenha pressionada a tecla Ctrl enquanto arrasta para fazer cópias.

Um conjunto de "breadcrumbs" na parte superior do painel mostra onde você está no sistema. Clique aqui para refazer seus passos de volta para o diretório raiz.

Um botão da barra de ferramentas com a silhueta de um monitor de computador abrirá uma exibição no estilo do Windows mostrando as partições de disco e o armazenamento removível como ícones separados. Normalmente, eles são acessados ​​a partir do diretório / media - veja abaixo.

Clique duas vezes em uma pasta para ver o conteúdo. Clique duas vezes em um arquivo para abri-lo, se você tiver um aplicativo que faça isso. Você também pode clicar com o botão direito do mouse em uma pasta ou arquivo para abrir um menu local relacionado a esse item.

O menu Caja File permite abrir uma nova janela ou uma nova aba na mesma janela. Os arquivos podem ser movidos ou copiados entre janelas arrastando. Para mover ou copiar um arquivo na exibição com guias, solte-o na guia da pasta para movê-lo. Você pode criar uma nova pasta ou vários tipos de documentos em branco ou se conectar a um servidor de rede - consulte "Rede" acima. Você pode esvaziar a Lixeira ou abrir uma janela de terminal na pasta atual. O menu Arquivo também permite visualizar as propriedades de um arquivo ou pasta selecionado.

Propriedades

As "propriedades" de um arquivo ou pasta são as coisas que você ou o Mint precisam saber sobre isso - por exemplo, tamanho, nome, local e data de modificação. Algumas delas podem ser alteradas se você tiver os privilégios de usuário necessários, incluindo o nome, o emblema ou o ícone com o qual aparece no Caja e as configurações de segurança. Em outras palavras, se você executar o Caja como root, poderá alterar as configurações em um arquivo ou pasta bloqueado para que o & lt; username & gt; pode abrir ou modificá-lo. Isto é necessário se o seu disco estiver dividido em várias partições, por exemplo, já que qualquer coisa fora da partição Home começará acessível apenas para o root. Você também pode usar as Propriedades para determinar qual aplicativo Mint abre esse tipo de arquivo - por exemplo, se os arquivos PDF abrem no Leitor de Documentos ou no Adobe Reader.

Além das opções habituais para selecionar, copiar e colar, o menu Editar na Caja contém uma opção "Fazer link (s)", que fica ativa quando você seleciona um ou mais arquivos ou pastas. Um "link" no Linux é o mesmo tipo de "atalho" do Windows - um ponteiro que se conecta a um determinado arquivo ou diretório, mas pode ser armazenado em outro lugar; na área de trabalho, por exemplo. Se você criar um link para um arquivo ou pasta, ele aparecerá primeiro no mesmo local; mas você pode arrastá-lo para a área de trabalho ou um painel para criar um "iniciador" que abrirá a pasta ou o arquivo quando ele clicar duas vezes. Links também podem ser movidos ou copiados entre pastas; por isso, se houver um arquivo específico que você costuma usar enquanto trabalha com essa pasta, inclua um link para ele.

Os links podem ser identificados pelas palavras "Link para" que precede o nome e por uma pequena seta curva em uma caixa que aparece em um ícone de link. Você pode alterar qualquer um dos dois se quiser. O que realmente são links são pequenos arquivos contendo uma linha de texto que identifica o item para o qual eles apontam. Os links podem ser excluídos sem afetar os arquivos ou pastas para os quais eles apontam.

Preferências

O menu Editar também contém um item de Preferências que permite controlar a aparência ea aparência da Caja. A maioria das configurações aqui é autoexplicativa, mas há algumas que exigem alguma explicação:

Visualizar arquivos de som - se esta opção estiver ativada, o Caja começará a reproduzir arquivos de som quando você passar o mouse sobre o nome ou ícone deles. Plugins - como muitos programas Mint. O Caja pode ser complementado por plugins especiais que ampliam suas capacidades. Como os próprios Caja, estes são gratuitos e alguns podem ser úteis para você. A pesquisa por "caja" no Gerenciador de Pacotes Synaptic listará aqueles que estão atualmente disponíveis para instalação.

Diretórios importantes.

Caja é um bom lugar para explorar a maneira como o Mint organiza seu sistema de arquivos. A maior parte desse arranjo cresceu organicamente nos dias do UNIX, e pode ser confuso para um iniciante. Aqui estão alguns dos locais mais importantes. Clique em "Sistema de arquivos" no painel à esquerda e você será direcionado para o diretório raiz.

Você não precisa saber muito sobre nada disso, exceto que dispositivos de armazenamento externos, como cartões de memória, estarão em / media, e os compartilhamentos de rede externos provavelmente estarão em / mnt. O Mint deve criar um atalho na área de trabalho para o compartilhamento, ou abrir uma janela na tela mostrando o conteúdo do cartão de memória quando você o insere, então você deve ser capaz de acessá-lo diretamente a maior parte do tempo.

Arquivos ocultos.

Já indiquei que há muitos arquivos e pastas ocultos no Mint, especialmente no & lt; username & gt; diretório. O que os torna "ocultos" é que seus nomes começam com um caractere de ponto final. Você pode ocultar qualquer arquivo ou pasta oculta, adicionando um ponto final ao início de seu nome, e fazer com que os itens ocultos sejam exibidos removendo o ponto final - embora isso possa fazer com que seus programas sejam objeto quando não conseguirem encontrar as configurações. está procurando. Para ver ou ocultar arquivos e pastas ocultos no Caja, pressione Ctrl-H ou use o menu Visualizar. A chave equivalente no KDE Dolphin é Alt - [Full stop].

Ir, Ver e Marcadores.

O menu Caja Go é uma lista de lugares que Caja acha que você pode querer visitar. Não é particularmente útil, embora mantenha um registro dos lugares em que você esteve recentemente.

O menu Visualizar no Caja permite aumentar e diminuir o zoom. Isso pode ser útil na visualização de um diretório contendo fotos, por exemplo, já que o Caja usa uma imagem em miniatura da própria foto como um emblema, e aumentar o zoom aumentará esse tamanho.

Marcadores são locais que você pode querer voltar. Eles estão listados alfabeticamente na parte inferior do painel Lugares à esquerda. Para adicionar um marcador, vá para esse local, abra o menu Favoritos e selecione "Adicionar". Para remover um favorito, clique nele com o botão direito do mouse e selecione "Excluir" ou vá para "Editar favoritos" no menu "Favoritos" e remova-o de lá.

A Caja Toolbar contém botões de navegação para voltar aos seus locais e encaminhamentos anteriores, ou até pastas de nível superior. Há um botão Parar para interromper procedimentos como transferências de arquivos, se eles estiverem demorando muito ou você mudar de ideia, e um botão "Página inicial" para levá-lo ao seu & lt; nome de usuário & gt; diretório. O botão com uma imagem do monitor mostra as unidades de disco e outras mídias de armazenamento como elementos externos, embora no Mint ainda existam "realmente" subpastas em / media. Confusamente, existem dois conjuntos de botões de lupa; um par para ampliar e reduzir e outro para pesquisar nomes de arquivos no diretório atual (e subdiretórios). Essa lupa maior abrirá um painel de pesquisa na parte superior da tela. Digite seu termo de pesquisa e pressione Enter para ver uma lista de pastas e arquivos correspondentes.

O menu Ajuda no Caja abre um link para um site onde você pode baixar o manual oficial de instalação do Mint. Este é um documento útil, mas não é realmente a solução para uma crise.

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Tenho que dizer que o caja é um dos únicos (veja e17) gerenciador de arquivos que permite ordenar os ícones manualmente da maneira que o MAC OS X faz. Eu uso muito para pastas com projeto de trabalho nele (bom para organização espacial de arquivos de trabalho). Demorei um pouco para descobrir isso na selva linux ...

Muitas vezes, fica para mim tanto na casa 15 como na 16 ao mover / copiar milhares de arquivos por vez. Dolphin, por outro lado faz isso veeery rapidamente sem problemas.

Eu gosto de Caja, mas há uma maneira de destacar a pasta em que você está colocando os arquivos. No Nemo e no windows, quando estou vendo o conteúdo de uma pasta e quero arrastar arquivos para uma pasta na árvore à esquerda, eles destacam a pasta que será colocada.

Jon Jermey - indexação, web design, treinamento em Linux e redação técnica.

Binatex - Kereskedői vélemények és bróker-vélemény.

Értékelések száma: 65.

Bróker pontszáma: 3.8 / 5.

1. Általános Információk.

Um Binatex honlapja 15 anos atrás, é um jogo de futebol para você, que é um dos mais importantes que você pode ver. Illetve a meg megapta az FMRRC megfelelőségi tanúsítítványát. (Részletes információ elérhető a szabályozó szerv hivatalos honlapján). Továbbá, a brøker jelentős erőfeszítéseket tett anak érdekében, hogy vetélytársak fölé emelkedjen, és valóban kimagasló minőségű szolgáltatást nyújtson ügyfeleinek. É importante fazer um Binatex-szel kicsit részletesebben.

2. Binatex - Pro és Kontra.

Alacsony minimum szükséges befizetés: elég mindössze $ 10 is elegendő, hogé kereskedni lehessen a bróker platformján. Ebben az esetben a minimum összeg e amellyel ügylet nyitható mindössze $ 1.

Gyakorló fiók: rögtön a regisztráció követően az ügyfél hozzárést kap egy virtuális fiókhoz, $ 1000-os tōkével, ami lehetővé teszi a platform működésének, funkcióinak tesztelését, és segíti a felület megszokását.

FMRRC által szabályozva: hortelã ahogy azt fentebb említettük, um Binatex um Centro de Regulamentação das Relações com o Mercado Financeiro-től kapott licenszt. Ezen lépés biztosítja a bróker ügyfelekkel szembeni őszinteségét és fairségét.

Visszatérítes veszteséges ügyleteken: A Binatex az egyetlen bróker a piacon, amelyik visszatérítést ad minden veszteséges ügylet után úgy, hogy az ügyfelet nem terheli semmiféle további kötelezettség.

Multi-szint rendszer, a rendszer lényege, hogy a kereskedök szintje nö a lezárt ügyletek száma és volumene alapján, 1-es szintről indulva, a egészen 10-es szintig. Minél magasabb szintű a kereskedö, annál több lehetőség nyílik meg számára, pl .: a legmagasabb szinten a veszteséges ügyletek utáni visszatérítés 10%, és minden oktató anyag az oktató központban elérhető videó és szöveges formában is.

Hasznos statisztikák: a Binatex jelentős erőfeszítéseket tett, hogy a statisztikákat megfelelõen szervezve mutassa ser. Az ügyletek információi elég kézenfekvő és tiszta módon kerülnek prezentálásra. Ez lehetővé teszi, hogy a statisztika szekciót teljeskörű kereskedői naplóként is használjuk az ügyletek jövedelmezőségének elemzésére és a lehetséges hibák és fejlesztendő területek azonosítására.

Elérhető ügyfélszolgálat: um cochilo szakában kérdezhet a bróker honlapján lévő élő chat-et használva, illetve telefonon és emailben.

Vdvözlő bónusz: minden új belépőnek lehetősége van megszerezni a 100% üdvözlő bónuszt az első befizetésekor. Érdemes feljegyezni: a bónusz nem kivonható, mindössze további kereskedési tőkét jelent a nagyobb jövedelmezőséget segítve.

Kevés kereskedhető termék: Jelenleg az ügyfelek alig több menta 20 rend rend rend á á ó term term term term term term term term term k k k k k k,,,,,,,,,,, al al al al al al al al al al.

3. Rendelkezésre álló termékek.

A Binatex ügyfelei devizapárokkal, részvényekkel (pl: Google, Facebook Apple. Starbucks stb.), Valamint nyersanyagokkal (pl .: olaj és arany) kereskedhetnek. Noha az elérhető termékek számajelenleg alacsonyabb más hasonló kereskedöi platformokhoz képest, a bróker azt állítja, tervezik a kereskedésre rendelkezésre álló termékek körét a következő hónapokban.

4. Uma plataforma kereskedői.

A Binatex csapata inkbb egy járatlan utat validasztott, és házon belül fejlesztették ki a kereskedői platformot ahelyett, hogy már kifejlesztett, kész megoldást licorzeltek volna. As estatísticas são válidas de acordo com os requisitos do público-alvo para a obtenção de um número igual ou superior a um número igual ou inferior a um ano. Lehetőség van új füleken megnyitni a grafikonokat; maguk a grafikonok lineáris - (vonalak) és gyertya-formátumban é megjeleníthetők. Uma vez que você está interessado em informar a Bloomberg, por favor entre em contato conosco através do e-mail esatleges pontatlansága vagy valótlansága miatt. É um grande número de pessoas, por isso, é uma plataforma que é um grande número de pessoas que se interessam por ela, é um kereskedelmi jelzőket, gazdasági naptárt, oktató videókat és um legjobb kereskedők rangsorát láthatja. Ezek az elemek eltávolíthatów vagy hozzáadhatók a kereskedő igényeitől függően.

O que é que é necessário para se poderem apresentar uma resposta clara e eficaz, o que significa que é importante que se apresente um valor igual ou superior a 1 para 24 dias de idade.

5. Befizetés és kifizetési lehetőségek.

Egy Binatex gyakorló-fik létrehozásához elég megadni az email címet a hivatalos honlapon található űrlapon. Ezzel hozzáférést nyerhet a személyes virtuális kereskedöi felületéhez, ahol 1000 dolláros virtuális tőkével valós idejű árfolyamokon gyakorolhat. Você é o primeiro a escolher a 10 euros, o preço é uma plataforma funkcióihoz. A befizetéseket Visa vagy MasterCard bankkártyával, illetve különbözö elektronikus fizetési módokkal teheti meg. Ahogy fentebb is említettük, az új belépők jogosultak egy 100% - os első-befizetési bónuszra.

És um leito feito a partir de uma mesa, e um bifurcado é feito em uma garrafa de vinho, hortelã e bezerro. A kifizetési kérelmeket 1-3 munkanapon belgo dolgozzák fel, beérkezési sorrendben. Az igényelhető kifizetések számának vagy, por exemplo, havi felső határa, amí a kereskedő szintjétől (lásd feljebb) függ; ezeket az információkat a saját fiókjában é megtalálja uma plataforma.

Mivel a Binatex egy ellenőrzött bróker, kötelező beküldeni a személyazonosságot igazoló iratok masolatát (pl: személyi igazolvány, lakcímkártya, vagyjavtítánya, esetleg útlevél). Erre biztonsági célból és um pénzmosás-elleni szabályoknak való megfelelés miatt van szükség. Amig az ellenőrzés nem történik meg, addig be további befizetésre, sem kifizetés igénylésére nincs lehetőség. Ha bármi gond adódna folyamattal, bármikor nyugodtan lépjen kapcsolatba a kirendelt személyes fiók menedzserével.

6. Kereskedők képzése.

A Binatex é uma das figuras mais importantes que se pode encontrar. A Binatex oktatóanyagokat tartalmazó lapja tucatnyi cikket és videó leckét tartalmaz különböző témakörökben a technikai és fundamentális elemzéssel kapcsolatban. Em primeiro lugar, você deve ter uma boa idéia, mas é um bom negócio, mas é importante que se apresente um grafismo, seja um hogyano, seja um hogyano, seja um ki a kereskedésünket. A informação é válida para todos os pedidos válidos e válidos para o direito local.

7. Kereskedjek um Binatex-en vagy sem?

Annak ellenére, hogy a Binatex é uma piacra, már bizonyította, hogy megbízható partnere minden kereskedőnek, tapasztalattól függetlenül. A Binatex kereskedői platformját használva könnyen elfeledhetõk a szándékosan felállított akadályok melyekkel és egyes brókereknél találkozhat. Ennek köszönhetően a Binatex ügyfelei teljesen elmerülhetne a kereskedési folyamatban úgy, hogy közben biztosak leechnek, hogy az ügyletek kimenetelét nem befolyásolják árszint-manipulációk.

Sube úgy vélik, hogy a Binatex uttörö lehet a bináris opciók világában: a cég története megmutatja, hogy a fejleszthető még a brókerek munkája, mãg szolgáltatásás még könnyebben elérhetőek sok kereskedő számára.

Értékelések: Binatex.

Felhasználói pontszám: 4.0 / 5.

Hozzászólások: 65.

Nem értem hogy fizetnek & # 8230; csak bankkártya számot enged megadni m arra meg hogy fizet. Bankkártyáról csak kivenni lehet.

Éné erre lennék kiváncsi 🙁

Szia! Hogy lehet barion számlárol befizetni? Nem kinál fel ilyen lehetőséget. Köszi.

Szia arra lennék kíváncsi hogy hol leet ilyen számlát csinálni.

Legyen szíves le irni nekem hogy hogy tudom a kifizetést kérni. Mi a folyamata van e valami összeg határ? Mennyi idő alatt érkezik meg az átutalás?

Válaszát előre é köszönöm.

ÜDVÖZLÖM! Kártyára annyit lehet visszakérni amennyit befizetett, um bitcoin rentnet pénztárcába, vagabundo neteller számlára fizetik ki.

1-3napig feldolgozàs ..ahogy a befizetés é.

Kifizetés érkezési sorrendben történik.

1honad é elterjedhet ..

Illetve a szint é meghatàrozza.

Üdvözlöm! Nem tudom aktuális-e még z érdeklődés, de tudnak bankkártyára fizetni. O Nekem é usado, é importante para um bancozá em um péz. Sok Sikert!

Sziasztok én ezért csináltam bairon számlát ahol tudok oda vissza utalni.

Feltölteni se tudom, mert a nevet nem fogadja el.

Ékezet nélkül írd.

Bankkártyára visszatéríteni é lehet! Akárcsak a téves terheléseknél, csak egy bankkártya terminál szükséges hozzá és a kártya adatok.

Valami válasz jöhetne ..

O Engem é um dos kifizetés. Bankkártyára nem tud kifizetni.

Hogyne lehetne bankkártyára fizetni.

Tegnap regisztráltam, befizettem, de bónuszt nem kaptam.

Ugyanugy visszateszi a számládra hortelã amikor befuzetsz.

Krisztina ez bisztos. Légyszi válaszolj most kezdtem meg új vagyok itt.

Én 3 hónapja tesztelem magamat. Ebböl 2 hónapot a demo számlán, és alottzinten megtanultam, talán, a kereskedés egy részét. Um demônio 1000 indultam de bonecos, é um detetive hondapot 21 000 dollárt értem el. Ezt követően befizettem 50 u-t, és trédeltem egy hónapot. elértem 550 € - ig, amikor visszaigényeltem a befizetésemet. Ezt z összeget 3 napon belül visszaküldték a bankszámlámra.

Kártyáról fizettem, és ugyan azon az úton vissza é érkezett a pénzem.

A maioria dos prémios é feita em quase todos os anos, é mais do que 200 € - t igenyele a leírtak szerint.

Amint eredménnyel járok, írom.

Melyik kereskedést használtad mennyi időre és mekkora téttel?

kerlek segits hogy sikerult um demônio 21000 ezret ell erni.

sajna nem igazan tipelek em jol.

harom hete probalom de csak veszitek.

az 1000-bol alig maradt 200.

Üdvözletem! Én kettős álampolgár vagyok (szerb magyar). Ügyérzem jobban menne magyarul ez az egész, seu ez az anyanyelvem. És chamado hogy men birnék e tölteni masztercard dináros kártyáról és hogyan menne a vissza utalás.

Ok, de hol tudom kérni a kifizetést? Mit kell keresnem?

Szeretnék bekapcsolódni a Binatex kereskedésbe, nyitottam már demo számlát is, de a céggel közelebbi kapcsolatba nem tudok lépni, mert a fentiekben közre adott telefonszám nem működik. Hogyan tovább?

Sziasztok! É o kifizetést kértem. 20 Eurót. Elsőre

Ténileg kell hozzá valami dokumentum másolat?

Vagy elég a bankkártya adata & # 8230 ;?

akkor a kártyára küldig a pézt és lelehet veni a kártyárol a pénszt nem kell fizetni érte ha ha meg nyitom eszt a számlát.

Az adózás hogy működik? Van valakinek ez ügyben tapasztalata.

ha befizetek 100 üdvözlő bónuszt.

Ki tudom kérni a saját 100 dolláromat bármikor hogy csak a bónuszt kockáztassam vagy van valami szabály ami miatt ez nem lehetséges?

Nem tudod ..Evidens ..a 100% bonuszt nem azert kapod, hogy a 100 $ kik adicionadas por e-mail a partir de 100 $ -100 € por um preço sugerido. Ugyanakkor a 100 $ bónus sem tudod kivenni ..hisz amint a fentiekben Ürk nem kivehető.

É necessário que a prótese seja feita a partir de um demá számlát & # 8230; Az 1000 dolláros kezdő számlám, 1 nap alatt felment 35-40.000re, Főként ezüstel, és arannyal kereskedtem, mert az kiszámíthatóbb &.Gondoltam kipróbálnám élesben é um dolgot, de elég szkeptikus vagyok.

Ou seja, tudtok olyan fórum, vagabundo, chateado, az azt probálkozók beszélgetnek, esetleg tanácsot adnak egymásnak?

Facebook só para csoport. Keress ra es talan tudnak a kérdésekre válaszolni.

Én az Eur / USD é szeretem de um nyersanyag / Gold / é szenzàciós.

Um Google é érdemes megpróbàlni.

Van hozzà érzéked bízz magadban.

É um dos mais importantes membros da comunidade. Demo szàmlàn.

Bonuszt mikor kapjuk meg?

50et fizettunk de sehol um bónus masik 50.

Nekem takarékos számlám van. Gondolom az nem jó. Viszont szerettem volna csinálni Nettelleres számlát é, de nevemet meg a regionális részét nem fogadta el.

É uma maneira fácil de fazer isso.

A kifizetések havi összege / legyünk optimisták! / a fokozatomtól függ. Hol találom hogy melyik fokozatálál mennyi lehet a kivétem ??

Arra lennék kiváncsi, hoga valaki vett - e már fel pézt?

Miert nem lehet Irorszagi telefonszamot regisztralni?

Mais kb. egy órája értesültem erröl az oldalról, és tényleg ennyire egyszerű mint ahogy én gondolom, vagy valamit nem csinálok jól? 🙂 🙂 Egy óra alatt 1000 dollárról felmentem 12000 dollárra. Tényleg csak meg kell mondani, hog esni vagy nőni fog az érték?

Előre é köszönöm a válaszokat.

Hol található az oktatóanyag?

Sziasztok! Um Binatex tényleg fizet?

A csoport azért jött létre, hogé helyet biztosítson mindazoknak, akik a binatex bináris opciós kereskedéspresentnt érdeklődnek, azzal kapcsolatban pozitív, vagy negatív tapasztalataik vannak.

Lépjetek ser um csoportba, és hívjátok meg az ismerőseiteket é!

Szia Béla Sanyi vagyok. Nem em negrito um bankkártya adatnáll. Beirom a bankkártya szám .. A maioria das pessoas não sabe o que fazer com o seu banco de dados. Megköszöném ha segitenni tudnál. ..

Múltimo héten fizetett többször is.

Bitcoin tárcrara, van hogy 10 seg múlva ott a pénz.

Bankkártyára csak annyit fizet ki, pode ser deixado róla fizetve.

Netellert ajánlom, kevés az illeték, e nem kell parázni a Bitcoin árfolyam miatt. A maioria das vezes é um Btc ára, várnék um kikéréssel, ha lemegy um btc, akkor kell kikérni. Ez a 4800 dollár horror magas, de mehet feljebb é idővel.

Oktatóanyag az oldalon e bal alul feliratozott videókban.

igen, ennyi, nő vagy csökken, el kell talal, van, hogy 100 pontot emelkedik e uma resposta. 1 másodperc alatt.

Kifizetést az avatárra nyomva, a pénz kifizetést kiválasztva, majz hozzáadva a bankkártyát, bitcoin címet, neteller címet stb & # 8230; Összeget megadni, készen vagy.

Bankszàmlàra hàny nap az utalàs? Eltelt 5 ésito é um pénz!

Szia ez valóban igaz ?? Tényleg lehet pénzt keresni um binatexel?

Hogy erted hogy banco kartyara csak anyit fizet amenyit ser tetunk?

Szia szeretnék bele kezdeni ebbe a binatexbe de nem tudom hol ès milyen banco kártyát kell csinàlni !! És valóban igaz ez az egész ??

Sziasztok. Azokat kérdeznem, akik már régebben játszank, hogy a visszautalt pénzre milyen adzez szabályok vonatkoznak. 5 hónapja játszok, kissebb összegeket már utaltam magamnak. Minnél többet nyerek, annál gondterheltebb vagyok, hogy mi lesz e valaki rájön (nav, stb.)

Sziasztok, csak azt látom hogé kérdés kérdés hátán, válasz meg sehol. Nemértem hogy a binatex egy képviselõje miért nem kommentel az oldalon hogy bizonyitsa az oldal eredetiségét és alátámasszon mindenkit akiben egy kis kétely is kialakult. Felmerül a kérdés & # 8230; & # 8230.csak mert éis mais szeretnék belevágni, de bennem é kételyek vannak hogy a befektetett pénzem megtérül e.

Ez nem um binatex hivatalos oldala. Talàn azèrt nem kommentel ide Binatex kèpviselő.

Sziasztok, szeretnėm kèrdezni hol talàlom meg a binatex szàmla szàmàt? Köszönöm.

Az EUA-ban élek és regisztráltam de nem tudok bankártyával befizetni. Lehet hogy nem engedi a kereskedęc az USA-bol? Irtam a supportnak de semmi validasz.

Elöre é köszönöm a választ!

Szeretnék csatlakozni a BINATEX-hez. Você está aqui e está aqui: hogy angol font-al beléphetek-e ??

Mivel Angliában élek. Ha igen, akkor mennyi um mínimo összeg amivel elkezdhetem?

Valaki segitsen már abban, ha van tapasztalata, hogy ha Angliában élek, az angol bank kártyát nem fogadják el? mert próbáltam de elutasitotta. Köszönöm.

Udv mindenkinek! Látom van itt mindenfajta kérdés és hozzá szólás & # 8230; eZt az egésszet úgy nézem hogy ez egy szerencse játék. MINT AZ AUTÓMATTÁKNÁL, vagy eltalálod vagy sem. Javítson ki valaki ha tévedek! Nehéz eltalálni vagy kiszámítani hogy épp mikor emelkedik és mikor csökken a termé á á..Tehát LUTRINak nézem az egészet. Démó verzióban játszom 2 napja többször nyertem 100% bónuszt amire azt irja hogy ha 50 usd sentiöltök a kártyámra 24 anos de idade 10 anos atrás megduplázza & # 8230; Faktikusan akkor 100 usd birok kivenni a Köszi elöre é um javaslatokat!

Nagy lehuzas az egãsz semmit sem segit a kèrdèsekre! Nem utal vissza csak elveszi a pènzt! Beperlem ōket! Kis pènzt szerettem volna nyerni ünnepek elött erre 100000ft vettek el tölem !! hiába irok bárhová nem kapom vissza a saját pênzem.

Neteller létrehozásánál mit kell kiválasztani? Befizetés vagy kifizetés?

Szeretnék bekapcsolódni a * BINATEX * kereskedői Clube tagok közé. Hol találok tagokat, akikkel & # 8221; eszme cserét & # 8221; lehet válido, kompatibizálni?

Elnézést, hol találok * BINATEX * klubtagokat? Melyik címen? Melyik honlapon? Csatlakozni szeretnék a Club hoz. Köszönöm.

É possível que um corretor de bolsa atinja o seu orçamento.

Én kértem az xxx euró kifizetését, eltelt több hét idő, nem fizették ki.

É isso que você deve fazer. 10 Enviar, Enviar e-mail para o telefone E-mail: de nem lehet.

Csak az autómatos e-mail - t kaptam, hogy továbbítják a kérésemet, de nem történik semmi.

Nem lehet őket elérni, megszakították a kapcsolatot, amikortól pénzt kértem ki.

Csak addig vagy jó nekik, ameddig fizetsz be pénzt nekik.

Ezek csalók! Bűnözők! Ellopják um pénzed! Kerüld el ketket!

Saját tapasztalatom szerint, csak annyit adnak ésité amennyit befizettünk. Csaló banda! 1300USD - ET NEM FIZETTÉK KI, amikor naponta bombáztam az orosz ügyfélszolgálatot, kitiltottak, ser sem tudok jelentkezni már a saját számlámra.

Szeretnék kapcsolódni a BINATEX csoporthoz, de nem tudok elindulni ezért segítségre lenne szükségem. Ha valaki tud szívesen elfogadom a segítségét sok kérdés kavarognak bennem. Köszönöm.

Lajosbácsi. Valutapárra tippeltem két egymás mellé tett géène ugyanabban az időben, 1 perc idövel, 10 euróval a demo felületen.

Az egyik gépen le, a másikon fel. Hogy történhet az, hogy többször volt mindkét géène veszteség is é nyereség is?

PWRTrade.

Revisão PWRTrade.

A PWRTrade é uma corretora localizada nas Ilhas Marshall. A empresa proprietária e operadora é GN Capital Limited e o endereço listado é Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ilha de Ajeltake Majuro Ilhas Marshall, MH 96960. O número de telefone é + 44-203-868-5859, email support @ pwrtrade, ou ao vivo bate-papo. Um endereço adicional. A empresa / corretora não é regulamentada. Eles mudaram recentemente o endereço da web para pwrtrade. co.

PWRTrade é um embuste?

A PWRTrade já está no mercado há algum tempo e verifica as reclamações. Encontramos os traços típicos de uma fraude. Nesse caso, os comentários dizem respeito aos gerentes de contas que estão perdendo operações quando os clientes solicitaram retiradas. Em muitos casos, os clientes parecem não ter conhecimento do conflito de interesses entre eles e o corretor e, portanto, permitiram que o corretor negociasse com eles.

A empresa não é regulamentada e os endereços são virtuais, então você não pode reclamar para uma autoridade se eles aceitarem seu dinheiro.

Nota do Editor - Por que a PWRTrade Chupa em 50 palavras.

A PWRTrade é uma droga porque já está recebendo má publicidade ao ser avisada por várias autoridades por agir sem uma licença. A pior parte são os comentários negativos que mostram a PWRTrade agindo como outro corretor de fraudes não regulamentado.

Por que a PWRTrade não suga em 50 palavras.

O site tem uma ótima aparência, todas as informações são fáceis de encontrar e os recursos da plataforma são os melhores disponíveis. Além disso, eles têm uma academia de negociação bastante bem organizada, mas, infelizmente, nem tudo está disponível, a menos que você tenha uma conta ativa.

Devo abrir uma conta com o PWRTrade?

Uma das coisas que se destaca no site, além da aparência realmente agradável, é que eles se esforçam para tornar fácil encontrar todas as informações relevantes com garantias de transparência.

O corretor é construído sobre a encarnação SpotOption mais recente e, além de um novo visual elegante, os recursos são praticamente idênticos às versões anteriores. Eles suportam negociação de curto e longo prazo com prazo de validade de 30 segundos a 6 meses. Eles têm alta / baixa, um toque, escadas, CFD e SpotFollow. O ativo é bastante grande, muito maior do que a média dos negócios, e cobre todos os principais ativos, incluindo forex, índices, commodities e ações. A maior diferença está no layout, que eu realmente gosto.

No entanto, a PWRTrade tem algumas queixas sérias em relação a gerentes de contas ruins que esgotam contas e não honram as retiradas. Eles ainda não são regulamentados e, de fato, foram advertidos pela CySec. Todas essas coisas me fazem dizer que você não deve abrir uma conta com a PWRTrade e, em vez disso, escolher uma das corretoras mais confiáveis.

Reclamações de PWRTrade.

De acordo com as massas da Internet, a PWRTrade não permitirá que você retire um centavo, ligará para você 10 vezes por dia pedindo mais depósitos e amarrará seu dinheiro na plataforma usando Bônus. Eu olhei muito e muito mas não consegui encontrar um único comentário positivo que não fosse de um afiliado ou funcionário da PWRTrade. Todo mundo reclama de dinheiro perdido, telefonemas de alta pressão e promessas vazias de fazer dinheiro. Talvez você devesse ficar longe dessa corretora ... apenas dizendo.

Anúncios e avisos regulatórios da PWRTrade.

13.12.2016: CySec adiciona PWRTrade em sua lista de domínios / sites não autorizados. Fonte: CySec. gov. cy

15.11.2016: MBS, Manitoba Securities Commission issues an alert against PWRTrade and GN Capital ltd/GN Management for not being registered in Manitoba to offer financial services. Srouce: MBSecurities. ca.

05.09.2016: Italian Consob adds PWRTrade to their warning list. Source: Consob. it.

09.08.2016: The Belgian FSMA warns against GN Capital Ltd and PWRTrade for not being an authorized investment firm in Belgium. Fonte: FSMA. be.

PWRTrade Bonus.

An initial deposit of at least $2,000 (Silver Account) will grant you a 50% bonus. This percentage increases to 75% if you deposit $10,000 (Gold Account) and to 100% if you deposit $25,000 (Platinum Account) or $50,000 (Diamond Account).

The turnover is 20 times the Bonus + Deposit and if the client wants to withdraw before it is completed, a 30% fee will be deducted and all bonuses canceled. Please read their Bonus Terms and Conditions and make sure you understand all the strings that are attached.

PWRTrade Withdrawal.

The methods available are Credit Cards, wire transfers and e-wallets (Neteller, Union Pay, and CashU). The funds must be withdrawn to the same source where they originated from and processing time is 7 business days, with another 7 business days until the money reaches the client’s bank account. The processing time can be lower if you have a higher-tier account. The fees are not specified.

PWRTrade Extras.

There is nothing Extra with this broker, except maybe the extra big number of complaints.

PWRTrade Ratings.

Ease Of Use/User Friendly – 15/20.

Information is not very easy to find and only 5 languages are available at the moment. They don’t offer a Demo account but they do offer mobile platforms for Android and iOS. The trading platform is easy to use, but that is SpotOption’s credit, not theirs.

Number Of Assets And Expiry – 18/20.

I have to score this one high as well, it is SpotOption after all so there are a large number of assets with expiry spanning the range between 30 seconds and 6 months.

Commissions, Support & Effective Return – 17/20.

They score well in this category too, with some points reduced due to an average return in the 75-85% range. There are no commissions, support can be reached through the phone, email or live chat. However, all the live chat rep did was to ask for my details. My simple question “Do you offer a Demo account?” was answered with Do you have an account with us? What’s your phone number? or You should speak to a junior manager. Totally unhelpful and added to an overall bad experience. Also, they advertise 24/7 support but live chat wasn’t available during the weekend and at times not available even during week time.

The deposit has a minimum of 250. They have CC, wire transfers and e-wallets ) Neteller, Union Pay, and CashU) as deposit methods. Basic withdrawals take 7 business days but higher level account holders can cut this down to 3 days. Bonus terms are average, 20X (deposit + bonus). If you wish to withdraw before terms are met, your funds will be deducted from a 30% fee.

Well, there’s nothing really extra about PWRtrade. All the regular spotoption stuff.

Really nice profits if you take the time to learn from the PWRtrade Academy feature on the site. I started small with $250 initial deposit and made $1000.00 in a month and a half. Some might think this is slow progress but I was stoked, especially as a beginner to trading!

Hi Sean – I just put in an initial deposit of 250 and now they want extra money to trade with a private trader – They are pressuring me to buy a account Silver etc that I cannot afford – but how did you continue trading with the initial deposit only? I am a newbie!

Over 2 months harassment for withdrawal my money from PWRTrade.

had been dealing with Oliver Eisen , Andre De Groot, David – DE - Luca, Matt Lusk, Jonathan Reagan.

Proofs available to attach!

I have $38,ooo in my PWRTrade account, and I have just gone through my 3Rd week of waiting to withdraw $500. I am now stopping all trade and attempt to withdraw all cash. I have been dealing with Jakob Banks.

I beg to u don’t put more money. They pressure u to put n tempt u. But they are scam masters. When u want to withdraw, they deny n empty u r account. Please my humble request , don’t put more, in fact withdraw or try withdrawing n see how they react .

What ever you do – DO NOT – deposit more money and DO NOT take their “bonus.” I promise you will never be able to withdraw your money ever again. I made both of these mistakes and not only are they repeatedly refusing to give me my money back, today they called & LAUGHED at me saying they had my credit card info and were going to take out more! I immediately cancelled my credit card to avoid further theft.

How have you made out with this company ? I have been in contact with this company for awhile but just started trading, and currently I’m losing :(

Very amazing they have Islamic option. This makes trading easy for me to incorporate into my life.

leave us your details and we will be contacted soon!

I will try to described my situasion clear and simple. I found an advertising through facebook abaut PWRtrade company. I make a depozit there and for one month they disapeared and I coudn’t withrawal my money back. Through advertising posted on facebook and yahoo they misleading many people. It’s about cheating and swindling company. What i can i do now? I made a deposit in order to collaborate with this company in February 16.I sent all the necessary documents, I signed a online contract with them and I have been approved. Then they they disappeared. I had spoken with the my accaunt manager once to start work and he said he will call me on monday to start work but he didn’t. After this I have written many times but without response. Someimes I was writing several times a day for an answer and unanswered again. All this time i saw how my deposit varies to decrease without do something. Then I started with threats. I said if they will not solve the problem i will filed a complaint for extortion and fraud. Finelly they esponse that i have not enough resources to withdraw money. I insisted to contact my manager and to do an investigation becouse it was a mistake – i never traded, I have not done any transactions, I have not touched anything. I expected the broker to call me to start working together. Finally he called me and motivated me it was a system error and he will keep in touch me with customer support to send the necesary doments and withdrawal my money back. Since then it’s past many time and without response. I wrote daily on email, live chat, everywhere it posible and withoud feedback. Want to specificate when I had to make a deposit the called me often. I accepted to work with them because I found advertising to large companies as facebook, yahoo and youtube. It’s already 6 month since i depozit my money. But that called mockingly and disrespect and theft.

Thanks for sharing your experience dealing with this scam company. I am through the same thing for over 4 weeks and no feedback. I submitted an official complaint to the financial fraud department at CySEC today explaining the whole situation and seeking their advise. Please share with me any update on your case and if they have withdraw your funds. Please traders be aware of this scam company that hires thieves to become account managers.

Hi guys, I just tried to open an account with them, but two different transactions were made, one for PWR Trade and another under Lee Darley? My bank ended up cancelling my card. Mix reports out there on this site.

Is pwrtrade scam? This is my story.

Pwrtrade have block my total withdrawl. My force me to trade with him.

I have registed in pwrtrade for a week. During that time, I just found a lot of new comment with evidence on internet that show Pwrtrade is scammer. So, I start to withdrawal my money , it only 190usd. It take 3 day for communicate by email with pwr’s staff.

The topic of email is about , minimum withdrawal should be 100usd and timming around10day.

After that I got a call from someone that claim himselft as CEO. He cancel my withdrawal.

. I would remind you again. My withdrawal is only 190usd. The CEO said minimum withdrawal is 500usd. And he said withdrawal timmig is only 2day. And withdrawel fee is 25% from total withdrawal. Other broker charge only.

For my opiniun only190usd. Pwrtrade still did not give my money back. There are alot for trader that can not withdrawal their money from Pwrtrade with huge a mount of money.

I know your case miss Basma, please don’t stop fighting against them as they are nothing but thieves. Thos kimd of company will always rebrand to avoid bad reviews, but chargebacks and complains to authorities should help. Please reply of you need any details as I may be able to help. I worked for them and I may have some helpful info.

A message to everybody: binary will always fool you. Don’t let them get rich as you get poor.

Hey guys I paid my deposit with them and they had me out the whole lot on a trade that lost. They then gave me 250 bonus that I built up to around 400 then the site stopped working and now been down for around a month. They still send me emails but there no link to the site.

Hi all, I’m alomst like Aura. They kept send me emails and ringing until I was almost forced to trade with this scam of PWRtrade..I made some progress and everything was OK until I wanted to withdraw some money but they refused my withdraw request and kept ringing me to invest the money again..Mr scam champion so called Michael Cooper was like a dog barking and rang me about 19 times to stop me from withdrawing the money and canceling my withdrawl request..I finally adamantly agreed to invest all the money in one trade which I obviously lost..now he doesn’t answer my Skype calls and probably deleted me from his contact list..I lost 5.5k Euros and now I’m left crying..don’t go near them guys they are just a bunch of cheats and robbers.

Signed up with CodeFibo who assigned my broker as PWRtrade, the softwear would not trade so I put in a withdrawal request, the broker tried to convince me from the outset to not use the codefibo and trade with him direct. all of a sudden my balance started reducing without me turning the softwear on and after I asked them not to trade. I now have to do a chargeback through my bank as they have not actioned the withdrawal. Financial experts? they cannot even read a simple instruction.

Someone on their site has been placing trades on my account. I have put in 2 withdrawal requests and they answered with “Insufficient funds” after whittling down my account balance to $74 and after reading their T & Cs the minimum withdrawal is $100. DO NOT TRADE WITH THIS COMPANY they are sharks.

Hi i signed up to Binabot and got Pwrtrade, and built up my account to $400 from $250,i requested a withdrawal of £250,i had the Auto trader switched off, then over two nights my money disappeared with alot of losing trades, ever though the auto trader was switched off, it went down to $181,My useless broker by the name Oliver esien, said it was the auto trader but i know he or someone else was trading on my account and losing my money, i asked them what’s going on so he said he would turn off the auto trader, but they are lying bastards, i got my $181 back after several weeks of chasing them. would not recomend them.

i just wanna ask if this company PWR trade are shark but the software copybuffett leads us to this company..does this means this software copybuffett is also a fraud?

Have had an account with PWRtrade for about 10 months. In that time I have made 2 withdrawals. My last withdrawal request was cancelled, after pending for 3 weeks, no reason given. Contacted live chat – reason for cancellation unknown. Made another withdrawal request today. Am being informed withdrawal pending, account manager will contact me. I will make another post when the result is known.

I have similar bad experience;

After I saw their AD and registered, I received a call from Dr. Fadi Al Haj and start introducing the company and what they could do for me to manage my funds. I could not pay via CC through their website, so he called me to send him copies of my CC and I did $4950. Later I read some reviews and no trade license. So I asked him to withdraw my funds; and I reported them to my CC bank as Fraudulent Scam Company and still waiting.

Lessen Learnt Not to invest before a thorough investigation.

Have made 2 withdrawal requests in the past 2 months, both were cancelled with no reason given. I have contacted them through chat, they say do not know the reason. This company does not appear to operate on the level.

Received two emails from them today saying I’d opened an account with them and they had tried to reach me on a phone number to talk to me about how they can benefit me. I’ve never opened a broker account with them. The phone number that was included in the email was my old number meaning they’ve illegally obtained that data from somewhere.

They’re practising some very shady tactics to try and get new “customers” by the looks of it. Esteja avisado.

Wow, PWR trade. I am a newbie, have lost some through trading on my own but now that you promised to help, I am willing to give you a chance but for goodness sake, clean up your reputation and be an excellent broker!!

Sharon Gardner can you let me know how you’re getting on please? I’ve recently opened an account but not deposited yet. The guy I spoke with seemed to understand my reasoning for not depositin yet. I’m tryin to not listen to the negative stuff as they are new and hiccups happen. But I would love to hear some good feedback within the last couple of months before I start…thanks Julie…..

Over 2 months harassment for withdrawal my money from PWRTrade.

They hide under different companies names.

I DO NOT BELIEVE THEY OPERATE UNDER REAL NAMES; They are somehow linked to Lucrosa.

PWRtrade is owned by GN Capital Ltd., located at: Trust Company Complex, No. 75518, Majuro, Marshall Islands. Their phone number is: United Kingdom +44 203 514 3960; UK: +44-203-670-1531email support@pwrtrade, or live chat. An additional address, GNUK Capital, 20-22 Wenlock Rd, London, England , Headquarter in Sofia Bulgaria.

Head office GN Management EOOD, Alexandar Sramboliski, Sofia, Bulgaria Email:andre. de@pwrtrade skype: Andre De Groot.

I have trade for a cople of month now. Get a realy good profit. Than I thought that I’m saticfied. So I decided to take my profit and end up my account. The broker call me a several times and offer me something i didnt understand. He also want me to put in more money. But it was enught whit the $ 1250 I already put in. After a lot of refuses he gave me some trades to do and after that i could get my money back. He rekomenmend me 3 different trades. All 3 was loss. And my profit gone away.

There traders are very good to presuade. They talk very quick and there are allways a lot of noice in the background. For me whos not english it sometimes will be very difficult to understand. I know it was supid of me to go on. But I saw a oportunity to make a lot of money. I will warn everyone who thinking of doing busines whit this boker.

I’m very frustrated at ur company made a withdrawal request on the 31st January 2017 and it got cancelled 2 weeks later with no explanation at all then I had to do another withdrawal request on the 15th and still no money has gone in to my account I’ve phoned everyday for 7 working days now and I just keep getting told it’s under review with the finance department still no explanation why this is this is a shocking way to treat people.

not join with pwrtrade … in less than two months, I lost 3000pounds …. and to get my money back, they told me that ..to put more money . …… If I said that already, where is my comment?

I deposited Money and now can not withdraw it anymore. They are telling me because of some Bonus non sense I cant withdraw. They will not even send me withdrawal Form.

I have been in PWRtrade since October 2016. I have been doped by the Account broker and his name is Michael Cooper. First the website asked for a minimum of USD250 to trade but then when Michael called me over phone he said I need to deposit USD5000 to be able to trade , I told him I can only deposit USD2750 max and then he said he will TOP up USD2500 bonus from his own money and he began to trade and we won about usd 4500 and he said U need to TOP up another usd2250 to fulfill his company required minimum of usd5000 and I did put in another usd2250. And we resume trading until we reached USD15,670. At this point I requested to withdraw my deposits of USD5000. His Account manager Jack initially promised me he would help me but he never did. Now my money got stuck in PWRTrade Abd they ignored my repeated attempt to withdraw… what can I do now ? Can the relevant authority help me ?

I can be contact at this mobile +65 93888199.

What they did to you they did also to me exactly the same I deposited 2750 dollars and he ask more lucky i can’t deposit and have time to think. I fight to get my 2750 $ back.

i was called by some guy from PRW to deposit $250 after i saw an advert on facebook. i registered then made a $250 deposit. the guy called me again & requested another $250 so that i can start with a $500 balance which i did. The next day i placed a $50 trade from my account then won $95.the guy called me the next day congratulated me then said i should add more money. i told him i just wanna see how will this go then will add as time goes on. he told me he my account will be on an auto trade mode then all my money was gone within 4 days, was left with$10 in my account then a different person called saying hes a senior manager & he wants to recover what i lost but he cant do with a $10 balance so i need to deposit $1000 to start as he only deals with bigger accounts. i told him that i cant trust him, he failed to manage a small amount so there is no way i will allow them to handle a bigger account. after numerous attempts and tricks to get me to deposit some money they gave up.

Me and my partner both signed up to PWRtrade…it sounds really good on the first onset but rest assured it is one big scam. I lost my money without even trading they wouldn’t respond to emails in relation to trading and kept calling asking for more information , my partner was unfortunately able to begin a trade, they said they would call him back at the end of the month but never did, when he tried to log into his account its been closed….

Deposited $25,000 CDN with PWRtrade account manager Michael Cooper when I had over $100,000 in my account and tried to withdraw my original investment he told me I had to trade $944,000 before I could withdraw so I traded over $1,000,000 and requested my deposit back but was told Michael Cooper had left and was turned over to Oliver Eisen who said I would have to trade much more and when I started threatening a scam Oliver Eisen put me on MSD and my account disappeared over night. So I complained again to Natalia and Dasie D only to be turned over to Kevin Goldman who said Oliver was fired and if I put more in he would get me winnings back. So this is where I stopped and have turned this over to the RCMP Fraud Squad.

Take your money with the promise of risk free trial for 30 days and then lose your money. Then they do not respond to your emails and phone calls. Save your money or invest it somewhere else.. Totally Useless.

I deposited $250 in May and up until now I never got a penny back. I was dealing with Julian Brenner. I had been making follow-ups with them and the last thing that happened is that their email addresses I had been using became unreachable. They pressurised to get more money before vanishing and I did not do it. If I read these comments before taking such a risk, I would have been wiser and not have done such a blunder.

I’ve dealt with Michael and Oliver, deposited with them more than $91k ! Weeks after we started to trade I have lost more than half of my funds, so I’ve tried to withdraw the rest. Suddenly they stop answer on calls or mails and I even cannot enter to my account. I found myself in big financial issues, without any knowledge where to seek help. A few months ago I’ve contacted to the MoneyBacklawer company, we opened case with Mr. Anderson. Although it took about months, but I really get my money back through them.

I lost 30.000 euro through PWRtrade ;

I am trying for nearly two years now to get my money back! Tillntacto now I received not a penny!

I had now contact withp me hel Roger London (. ) he should help me and call me back this week. BUT SUDDENLY is their website disappeared from internet and the e-mailadres of Roger London is blocked!

Who knows how I contact him now? Socorro.

My experience is the same as Rob Diren (18/7/2017)

I lost all my money in one trade done (on my behalf. ) by Michael Ross. After the loss he disappeared and a certain Achmed called me basically begged me to deposit another $500 and then he will give me a thousand dollars as a bonus. I refused and he got very rude and arrogant. The so-called bonuses (previously put in by them) were deducted from my account which leaves me with $98 in the account which I cannot withdraw. Their Living The Dreams no becomes a nightmare to me!! I will definitely take this further. Please do not put more money into this.

Hi, I’ve been set for now too. I have tried to get my money back but nothing happens. It says that the withdrawal has been made but it is 25 days ago and then canceled them a portion of the money even though I have not received any bonus. I had made a withdrawal of 448 USD but when they approved it, they canceled 198 USD of the money I would have returned. There are no answers and get from the chat or all of them 70 the email I have sent. Is there not anyone we can contact who can go in and fix these issues? In Norway, we have something called the Consumer Council that helps with such things. There must be something one can do to get the money back. After all, it’s our money and not PWRtrade’s money. Can you report this to the police ??

Be aware of pwrt, i have paid depost into them account yesterday and they said they have auto system where it does trade for u, and they said u will win 90 out of 100 however this morning i have looked at my account and saw they already lost 100 dollar and i contacted them ask them why they said the account manger will call me which never happened when i try to call back they ignore my call and they said the office is close where i have spoken to them 30 mint ago , and i requested for withdraw my money which is left but as soon i sent the request they took the rest of the money and left me only 8 dollor.

I saw a thing on Facebook saying that Elon Musk was leaving Tesla to invest in FinTech and so I clicked on it and saw this very persuasive video about wanting to level the wealth playing field and I got sucked in. Looked up Fintech and I couldn’t find anything dodgy about it so I went for it. I didn’t notice when I signed up it was a different company PWRTrade. I paid my $250 deposit and then it asked me for a picture of my passport, front and back of my visa card and a picture of a utility bill which seemed very fishy. I then noticed the name of the company wasn’t was what I was expecting and so did a search for that and here I am. I asked for a refund and some said that I couldn’t do it without giving the pictures that they asked for and some said I could. In the end I spoke to my assigned account manager and he said that I needed to provide them the pictures, I told him I was uncomfortable with that and asked him why. I was then put through to the compliance department and this man who I could barely understand said it was to prevent money laundering. I’m worried about Identity theft. Does this sound right to anyone else or should I give them what they ask for? Any advice welcome.

15 de setembro de 2017.

I received an email stating that they were a safe and secure Binary stock Broker with Pwrtrade. co and that all transactions were 100% safe with many years of experienced trading in Commodities, Currencies, Gold etc and guaranties to make excellent profits with no hassle withdrawals. It a total BS, as soon as you mention that you need to withdraw some money to pay for all the withdrawals from your credit card Visa/MasterCard all the so called profits start to tumble dramatically leaving you with ZERO Balance.

Please be aware of PWRTRADE. CO and its so called Senior Financial Manager Mathew Hunt. Please don’t be fooled by the so called expertise they claim to have been successful brokers since 2015.

I’ve been with this company since March 2016 and not happy with the way things have gone. I gave this company a US$10500 deposit and my first account manager Matthew Stark almost lost the whole lot after one month and had the cheek to ask for more money, I told him “NO” and never heard from him again. My second account manager Michael Cooper helped me recoup my losses over two months and helped me win it all back then pushed and hounded at me to invest all the money in a forex account. It was another four months before I heard back from Michael C and another two months later he tried to push me into choosing one of their packages which I said “NO” para. Never heard from Michael C again and that means my money is obviously gone as well. Keep well away from this company, they take your money and run.

I worked for them as a manager (not account manager or broker, but as a team lead). DO NOT WASTE YOUR MONEY! They are not regulated, AMs lie, treat badly the clients unless they pay more and even so, they do everything possible to make them lose. For withrawal, they will fight and do everything possible to avoid returning the money. If you are in this situation, you need to go to bank for chageback to win a WD case. I left the company as I don’t wand a bad karma to follow me. Please do not get fooled.

If you want to file complaints, please comment here and I can give you names and info to help you out.

Hope my post saved some of you.

Traded and made profits with theses guys then sought more funding to make bigger investments and i suceeded. Now one of my creditors advised to PWRTRADE with withdrawals before going further so i did. They have refunded only what i put in the trades but not the profits so i asked further for part of the profits. After a lot of to-ing and fro-ing they initiated a wire, days after they said the wire required my personal details to land. I hesitated but gave in after all. Now the same wire is still not come through 3 days after giving my bank/personal detail. I still have the secured credits but thinking to return them. What do you think Jeena?

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The rEFInd Boot Manager:

Originally written: 3/14/2012; last Web page update: 10/22/2017, referencing rEFInd 0.11.2.

This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Obrigado!

This page is part of the documentation for the rEFInd boot manager. If a Web search has brought you here, you may want to start at the main page.

Don't be scared by the length of this page! Only portions of this page apply to any given user, and most people can install rEFInd from an RPM or Debian package in a matter of seconds or by using the refind-install script in minute or two.

Once you've obtained a rEFInd binary file, as described on the preceding page, you must install it to your computer's EFI System Partition (ESP) (or conceivably to some other location). The details of how you do this depend on your OS and your computer (UEFI-based PC vs. Macintosh). The upcoming sections provide details. See the Contents sidebar to the left for links to specific installation procedures. For most Linux users, an RPM or Debian package is the best way to go. If your Linux system doesn't support these formats, though, or if you're running OS X, using the refind-install script can be a good way to go. If you're using Windows, you'll have to install manually.

Important: A rEFInd zip file, when uncompressed, creates a directory called refind - version , where version is the version number. This directory includes a subdirectory called refind that holds the rEFInd binary along with another that holds documentation, as well as miscellaneous files in refind - version itself. When I refer to "the refind directory" on this page, I mean the directory with that precise name, not the refind - version directory that is its parent.

Note: As of version 10.12 ("Sierra"), Apple has renamed its OS X OS to macOS. I continue to use "OS X" to refer to any version of this OS. I've seen reports of rEFInd not working with macOS 10.12; however, my own experience is that it works fine—with the caveat that the upgrade produces a boot coup, as described on this page of the rEFInd documentation,

Installing rEFInd Using an RPM or Debian Package File.

I provide RPM and Debian package files for rEFInd; and starting with version 0.8.1, I'm maintaining an Ubuntu PPA for rEFInd. If you have a working RPM-based or Debian-based Linux installation that boots in EFI mode, using one of these files is likely to be the easiest way to install rEFInd: You need only download the file and issue an appropriate installation command. In some cases, double-clicking the package in your file manager will install it. If that doesn't work, a command like the following will install the RPM on an RPM-based system:

On a Debian-based system, the equivalent command is:

Warning: The initial release of Ubuntu 16.04's sbsigntool package had a bug that caused the sbsign utility to crash randomly. (See this bug report for details.) This bug would cause rEFInd installation to fail. It's been fixed with sbsigntool version 0.6-0ubuntu10.1, so be sure your sbsigntool is up-to-date before installing rEFInd!

Either command produces output similar to that described for using the refind-install script, so you can check it for error messages and other signs of trouble. The package file installs rEFInd and registers it with the EFI to be the default boot loader. The script that runs as part of the installation process tries to determine if you're using Secure Boot, and if so it will try to configure rEFInd to launch using shim; however, this won't work correctly on all systems. Ubuntu 12.10 users who are booting with Secure Boot active should be wary, since the resulting installation will probably try to use Ubuntu's version of shim, which won't work correctly with rEFInd. The shim program provided with more recent versions of Ubuntu should work correctly. Also, since version 0.11.0, refind-install supports storing Secure Boot private keys in an encrypted form. If you set up rEFInd in this way, the RPM or Debian package will fail to install, since it assumes an unencrypted Secure Boot key.

If you're using Ubuntu, you should be able to install the PPA as follows:

Warning: I know of one bug with the version of rEFInd built with GNU-EFI: On my 32-bit Mac Mini, the filesystem drivers hang when launched. This can render the system unbootable until you bypass rEFInd. This bug does not manifest when running the same binaries under a 32-bit VirtualBox, and I've never run into it on any 64-bit system (including a 64-bit MacBook Air). Debugging suggests that a function is being entered mid-function, which implies a bug in the EFI or in the development tools. In any event, the bottom line is to not use the PPA on a 32-bit Mac.

The PPA version asks if you want to install rEFInd to your ESP. (Chances are you want to respond affirmatively.) The PPA version will update automatically with your other software, which you might or might not want to have happen. It's also built with GNU-EFI rather than with TianoCore. This last detail should have no practical effects, but it might be important if you've got a buggy EFI or if there's some undiscovered rEFInd bug that interacts with the build environment.

Since version 0.6.3, the installation script makes an attempt to install rEFInd in a bootable way even if you run the script from a BIOS-mode boot, and therefore the RPM and Debian packages do the same. I cannot guarantee that this will work, though, and even if it does, some of the tricks that refind-install uses might not persist for long. You might therefore want to use mvrefind to move your rEFInd installation to another name after you boot Linux for the first time from rEFInd.

Since version 0.6.2-2, my package files have installed the rEFInd binaries to /usr/share/refind - version , the documentation to /usr/share/doc/refind - version , and a few miscellaneous files elsewhere. (The PPA package omits the version number from the file paths.) Upon installation, the package runs the refind-install script to copy the files to the ESP. This enables you to re-install rEFInd after the fact by running refind-install , should some other tool or OS wipe the ESP or should the installation go awry. In such cases you can use refind-install or install manually.

Installing rEFInd Using refind-install under Linux or Mac OS X.

Note: If you're using a Macintosh, it's best to install rEFInd from OS X, if possible. In the past, the Mac's firmware was quirky enough that the Linux tools didn't always work reliably. The matter seems to have improved with recent versions of Linux tools, but I can't guarantee success if you use Linux for this task. There is one significant issue with OS X 10.11, though (see the next Warning sidebar).

If you're using Linux or Mac OS X, the easiest way to install rEFInd is to use the refind-install script. This script automatically copies rEFInd's files to your ESP or other target location and makes changes to your firmware's NVRAM settings so that rEFInd will start the next time you boot. If you've booted to OS X or in non-Secure-Boot EFI mode to Linux on a UEFI-based PC, refind-install will probably do the right thing, so you can get by with the quick instructions. If your setup is unusual, if your computer uses Secure Boot, or if you want to create a USB flash drive with rEFInd on it, you should read the man page for this utility.

Warning: OS X 10.11 ("El Capitan") implements a new feature called System Integrity Protection (SIP; aka "rootless" or "CSR"). When enabled, SIP prevents the final step of rEFInd installation—registering the boot loader with the firmware. Thus, to install rEFInd, you must either disable SIP or perform the installation from something other than your regular OS X installation. The rEFInd and System Integrity Protection page of this document describes the options.

By default, the refind-install script installs rEFInd to your disk's ESP. Under Mac OS X, you can instead install rEFInd to your current OS X boot partition by passing the script the --notesp option, or to a non-boot HFS+ partition by using the --ownhfs devicefile option. Under either OS, you can install to something other than the currently-running OS by using the --root /mountpoint option. (See Table 1 for details.)

Under Linux, refind-install will be most reliable if your ESP is already mounted at /boot or /boot/efi , as described in more detail in the Installing rEFInd Manually Using Linux section. (If you installed Linux in EFI mode, chances are your ESP is properly mounted.) If your ESP is not so mounted, refind-install will attempt to locate and mount an ESP, but this action is not guaranteed to work correctly. If you run refind-install from a BIOS/legacy-mode boot, particularly on a computer that also runs Windows, you should be aware that the tricks the script uses to install itself from BIOS mode are rather delicate. You can convert to a more conventional configuration using the mvrefind script after you've booted in EFI mode.

Prior to version 0.8.4, refind-install installed rEFInd to the OS X root partition by default. I changed this because the default configuration for OS X 10.10 ("Yosemite") makes this placement unusable. Instead, refind-install now installs to the ESP under OS X, just as it does under Linux. If you're upgrading a working install of rEFInd to the OS X root partition, it's best to pass the --notesp option to refind-install . This option is described in more detail shortly.

A sample run under Linux looks something like this:

The output under OS X is a bit different:

In either case, the details of the output differ depending on your existing configuration and how you ran the program. Unless you see an obvious warning or error, you shouldn't be concerned about minor deviations from these examples. If you run into such a situation, or if you want to install in an unusual way, read on.

Note that the change to an ESP location for rEFInd with version 0.8.4 means that, if you upgrade rEFInd from an earlier version, you may notice a rEFInd boot option in the rEFInd menu. This option will boot the old version of rEFInd (or the new one, if something went wrong and the old version continues to boot). You can rid yourself of the unwanted boot menu by deleting the old files or by using dont_scan_dirs or dont_scan_files in refind. conf . Before you do this, you should use rEFInd to identify the unwanted files—the filename and volume identifier appear under the icons when you highlight the option. You can then locate and delete them from within OS X. Before you delete the old files, though, you may want to copy over any changes you've made to the rEFInd configuration, icons, and other support files.

The refind-install script supports a number of options that can affect how it operates. For information on these options, consult the script's man page: Type man refind-install if you installed rEFInd via an RPM or Debian package; or read it in HTML form.

Installing rEFInd Manually.

Sometimes the refind-install script just won't do the job, or you may need to install using an OS that it doesn't support, such as Windows. In these cases, you'll have to install rEFInd the old-fashioned way, using file-copying commands and utilities to add the program to your EFI's boot loader list. I describe how to do this with Linux, OS X, Windows, and the EFI shell.

Installing rEFInd Manually Using Linux.

On a UEFI-based PC, you'll normally install rEFInd to the ESP, which is usually mounted at /boot/efi . You can verify that this is the case by using the df command:

Note: If you're running Linux on a Mac, I recommend you install rEFInd under OS X. The Mac's boot process deviates a bit from EFI standards, and older versions of efibootmgr didn't always work properly on Macs. This problem seems to have gone away with more recent versions of efibootmgr , but using OS X may still be more reliable. On the other hand, Apple's new (as of OS X 10.11) System Integrity Protection (SIP) feature blocks the use of bless under OS X and so prevents rEFInd installation. The rEFInd and System Integrity Protection page of this document covers how to overcome SIP and install rEFInd. One of these methods is to do the job from Linux.

This example shows that /dev/sda1 is mounted at /boot/efi , which is a typical configuration. (The ESP can be on another disk or partition, but /dev/sda1 is the most common place for an ESP.) If your output shows /boot or / under the Mounted on column, then your ESP isn't mounted. (An exception is if you're mounting the ESP at /boot . This is an unusual configuration. If you're using it, you can proceed, making suitable adjustments to subsequent commands.) If you get a df: `/boot/efi': No such file or directory error message, then the /boot/efi directory doesn't even exist. In such cases, you may need to jump through some extra hoops, as described on my EFI Boot Loader Installation page.

Assuming the ESP is mounted at /boot/efi , you can install the rEFInd files as follows (you must be root to issue these commands, or precede each of them with sudo ):

Type cp - r refind /boot/efi/EFI/ from the refind - version directory in which the refind directory exists. This copies all the files that rEFInd needs to work. Note that this includes all of rEFInd's drivers. This command also copies the rEFInd binaries as signed by me; if you prefer to re-sign the binaries yourself, you'll have to do so before or during the copy operation, as described on the Managing Secure Boot page. Type cd /boot/efi/EFI/refind to change into rEFInd's new directory on the ESP. You may optionally remove the rEFInd binaries for the CPU types you're not using. For instance, you might type rm refind_ia32.efi refind_aa64.efi to remove the IA32 and AARCH64 binaries if you're using an x 86-64 (AMD64, X64) system. Similarly, you may optionally remove the drivers subdirectories for the CPU types you're not using. For instance, you could type rm - r drivers_ia32 drivers_aa64 to remove the x 86 and ARM64 drivers from an x 86-64 system. You may also want to remove some or all of the drivers for the architecture you are using. If you don't need them, they'll slow down the start process, and worse, loading unnecessary drivers can cause some systems to hang or interfere with the drivers you do need. See the page on drivers for more on this topic. Rename the configuration file by typing mv refind. conf-sample refind. conf . Consult the Editing the rEFInd Configuration File page for information on how to adjust your options.

Weird: A bug exists in some Lenovo computers (and perhaps in some others, too) that causes the firmware's boot manager to refuse to boot any boot loader that doesn't have the name Windows Boot Manager or Red Hat Enterprise Linux . If you have such a system, you must pass one of those names (in quotes) rather than rEFInd to efibootmgr via its - L option. This bug was reported to Lenovo in mid-November 2012, and by late 2013, at least some Lenovos were mercifully free of this bug.

Note the use of doubled-up backslashes ( \\ ) rather than forward slashes ( / ) in the directory separators when using efibootmgr . This command will work on most systems that are already booted into EFI mode; however, it won't work if you're booted in BIOS mode. You may also need to add options if your ESP is in some unusual location or if your system is unusual in some way. Consult the efibootmgr man page if you need help.

On some systems, efibootmgr won't do what you expect. On such systems, you may have better luck renaming the rEFInd files, as described in the Alternative Naming Options section.

Installing rEFInd Manually Using Mac OS X.

Warning: OS X 10.11 ("El Capitan") implements a new feature called System Integrity Protection (SIP; aka "rootless" or "CSR"). When enabled, SIP prevents the final step of rEFInd installation—registering the boot loader with the firmware. Thus, to install rEFInd, you must either disable SIP or perform the installation from something other than your regular OS X installation. The rEFInd and System Integrity Protection page of this document describes the options. If you're an advanced enough user to be considering a manual rEFInd installation procedure, doing the job from the Recovery HD environment may be your best option.

Before installing rEFInd on a Mac, you must determine whether it uses a 32-bit or 64-bit EFI implementation. Most Intel-based Macs have 64-bit EFIs, so you should use the refind_x64.efi file with them; but very early Intel-based Macs have 32-bit EFIs (and sometimes 32-bit CPUs), which require the refind_ia32.efi file. You can determine whether your Mac needs the x 86-64 or IA32 build by typing the following command in a Mac Terminal window:

The result should include either EFI32 or EFI64 , indicating that you should use the refind_ia32.efi or refind_x64.efi binary, respectively.

You should also be aware of your OS X version and installation options. If you used whole-disk encryption (WDE) or a logical volume for installation, you cannot install to the OS X root partition; you must install to the ESP or to a separate HFS+ partition. WDE became an option with OS X 10.7 and logical volumes are the default in OS X 10.10. If in doubt, proceed with an installation to the ESP or to a separate HFS+ partition.

Warning: Numerous rEFIt bug reports indicate disk corruption problems on disks over about 500 GiB. This report on the problem, and particularly the post by mic-marchen, suggests that the problem is related to a bug in OS X's bless utility, and particularly its --info option, that causes it to corrupt data on disks with 4 KiB sectors. These Advanced Format disks are becoming increasingly common, particularly at larger disk sizes. Therefore, I strongly recommend that you not type sudo bless --info to check the status of your installation if you have such a disk, or even if you suspect you might have such a disk. (I've seen Advanced Format disks as small as 320 GB.)

The procedure for installing rEFInd on a Mac is similar to that for installing it under Linux, except that you must use the bless utility rather than efibootmgr to register the program with the firmware. Also, you'll probably have to mount your ESP manually, since that's not done by default under OS X. To be precise, you should follow these steps:

Open a Terminal window in which you'll type the following commands. If you want to install rEFInd on your ESP, you must first mount it. The easy way to do this is to use the mountesp script that comes with rEFInd. When you run it, the script should tell you where the ESP was mounted. You can do the job manually by typing mkdir /Volumes/ESP followed by sudo mount - t msdos /dev/disk0s1 /Volumes/ESP . Note that you may need to change /dev/disk0s1 to something else if your ESP is at an unusual location. Type diskutil list or use a tool such as my GPT fdisk ( gdisk ) to examine your partition table to find your ESP if necessary. Type sudo mkdir - p /Volumes/ESP/efi/refind to create a suitable directory for rEFInd. If you want to place rEFInd on the OS X root partition, you should adjust the pathname appropriately, as in /efi/refind . Alternatively, you can use the Finder to create the directory. Copy the files in the refind subdirectory of the rEFInd binary package to the like-named directory you've just created. You can do this in the Finder or by typing sudo cp - r refind/* /Volumes/ESP/efi/refind/ in your Terminal window after changing into the rEFInd package's main directory. Remove the files for the versions of rEFInd you're not using, as in sudo rm Volumes/esp/efi/refind/refind_ia32.efi Volumes/esp/efi/refind/refind_aa64.efi on a Mac with a 64-bit EFI or sudo rm /Volumes/ESP/efi/refind/refind_x64.efi Volumes/esp/efi/refind/refind_aa64.efi on a Mac with a 32-bit EFI. Optionally, remove the drivers directories for the architectures you're not using— /Volumes/ESP/efi/refind/drivers_ia32 or /Volumes/ESP/efi/refind/drivers_x64 , as appropriate. (No Mac uses an ARM CPU, so you'd also remove /Volumes/ESP/efi/refind/drivers_aa64 You may also want to remove some or all of the drivers for the architecture you are using; if you don't need them, they'll slow down the start process. See the page on drivers for more on this topic. Note that Apple's firmware includes its own HFS+ driver, so the HFS+ driver provided with rEFInd is useless on Macs. If this is your first installation, type sudo mv /Volumes/ESP/efi/refind/refind. conf-sample /Volumes/ESP/efi/refind/refind. conf (adjusting the path as necessary) to rename the sample configuration file so that it will serve as a real configuration file. (Again, you can do this with the Finder, if you prefer.) "Bless" rEFInd by typing one of the following two commands: If you're installing rEFInd on the ESP, type sudo bless --mount /Volumes/ESP --setBoot --file /Volumes/ESP/efi/refind/refind_x64.efi --shortform , adjusting the mount point and exact path to the file as appropriate for your installation. If you're installing rEFInd to an ordinary HFS+ volume, type sudo bless --setBoot --folder /efi/refind --file /efi/refind/refind_x64.efi . (Adjust the path and filename as necessary if you're placing rEFInd somewhere else or using the 32-bit version.) This is the step that's likely to fail if your system is booted with SIP active. If you don't want to reboot immediately after installing rEFInd, you may optionally unmount the ESP by typing sudo umount /dev/disk0s1 or sudo umount /Volumes/ESP . This step isn't strictly required, but if you want to keep the ESP out of your directory tree, it can be useful.

When you reboot, your Mac should bring up the rEFInd menu, and should continue to do so thereafter. If you make changes that break this association, you can re-run the bless command (if necessary, restoring the rEFInd files first). This might be necessary after installing system updates from Apple or if you upgrade rEFInd to a newer version.

If you're replacing rEFIt, you may discover that rEFInd works on the first boot, but the system reverts back to rEFIt or a direct boot to OS X on the second boot. To fix this problem, you can remove the rEFItBlesser program, which is located at /Library/StartupItems/rEFItBlesser . This program attempts to keep rEFIt set as the default boot loader, but it also has the purpose of protecting the computer from launching the wrong OS after waking from sleep. If you want that protection, my suggestion is to install rEFIt and rEFItBlesser and then replace the refit. efi file with refind_x64.efi or refind_ia32.efi (renaming it to refit. efi ). Used in this way, rEFInd will still look for its own configuration file, refind. conf , so you'll need to move it but not rename it. If you don't move the icons from the rEFInd package, your icons will continue to look like rEFIt icons, and you'll be missing the new icons for specific Linux distributions that rEFInd provides. One final caveat: It's conceivable that rEFItBlesser is what's causing filesystem corruption for some users, so if you've been having this problem with rEFIt, it might be worth disabling this program and not using it with rEFInd.

If you want to remove rEFInd from your system, you can delete its files. The Mac will revert to booting using whatever standard boot loader it can find. Alternatively, you can use bless to bless another EFI boot loader. The GUI Startup Disk utility in System Preferences provides a simplified interface that enables you to select which OS X installation to boot, but it doesn't look for non-Apple boot loaders, so you can't use it to enable rEFInd.

Installing rEFInd Manually Using Windows.

Warning: Windows 8 implements a fast shutdown feature that helps speed up shutdown and startup operations on a single-boot computer. Unfortunately, this feature can cause filesystem corruption if it's used on a multi-boot computer. You can disable the feature by launching an Administrator Command Prompt window and typing powercfg /h off in it.

I know relatively little about Windows EFI management tools; however, I do know that at least two relevant tools exist: the standard bcdedit and the third-party EasyUEFI.

The EasyUEFI tool is a free (as in beer) GUI tool for managing EFI boot programs. I've only tried it once, and it seemed fairly intuitive and easy to use, but I don't have detailed instructions on how to use it. If you want to use EasyUEFI, you'll have to use it in place of bcdedit at the end of the following procedure.

Attempt this method of installation only on a UEFI-based PC; this method will not work on Windows that's installed on a Mac in BIOS/CSM/legacy mode. To install rEFInd under Windows, you must first find a way to access the ESP, which Windows normally hides from view. One way to accomplish this goal, and to proceed forward once the ESP is accessible, is as follows:

Locate Command Prompt in the Start menu, right-click it, and select Run as Administrator. This action opens a Command Prompt window with administrative privileges. Type mountvol S: /S in the Administrator Command Prompt window. This makes the ESP accessible as drive S: from that window. (You can use a drive identifier other than S: if you like.) Change into the main rEFInd package directory, so that the refind subdirectory is visible when you type dir . Type xcopy /E refind S:\EFI\refind\ to copy the refind directory tree to the ESP's EFI directory. If you omit the trailing backslash from this command, xcopy will ask if you want to create the refind directory. Tell it to do so. Type S: to change to the ESP. Type cd EFI\refind to change into the refind subdirectory You may want to selectively delete some of the drivers in the drivers_x64 , drivers_ia32 , or drivers_aa64 directory, depending on your architecture and needs. Unnecessary drivers will slow the rEFInd start process, and can even cause the drivers you need to not work or cause a system crash. See the page on drivers for more on this topic. Type rename refind. conf-sample refind. conf to rename rEFInd's configuration file. Type bcdedit /set " " path \EFI\refind\refind_x64.efi to set rEFInd as the default EFI boot program. Note that " " is entered as such, including both the quotes and braces ( <> ). Also, change refind_x64.efi to refind_ia32.efi on systems with 32-bit EFIs. Such computers are rare, and most of them are tablets. Check your Windows bit depth to determine which binary you should use. If you like, type bcdedit /set " " description " rEFInd description " to set a description (change rEFInd description as you see fit).

At this point, when you reboot, rEFInd should appear as your new default boot program. If it doesn't work for you, you have several other options, such as:

You can rename files on the ESP. as described later, in Alternative Naming Options. You can boot from an optical disc into an emergency OS to do the job. Ubuntu, for instance, provides an EFI-bootable installer with a "try before installation" mode. You'll need to type sudo apt-get install efibootmgr to install efibootmgr , but you can then use that program as described earlier. (If you're using Ubuntu, you'll need to precede the command with sudo . If you use an Ubuntu image, you can install rEFInd via its PPA, which is an easy way to do the job. (In fact, the rEFInd PPA depends on the efibootmgr package, so you shouldn't need to manually install it.) The PPA approach may even be easier than installing from Windows using its tools, at least if you're familiar with Linux and have an Ubuntu desktop image handy. You may be able to use rEFInd's bootable CD image to use rEFInd to boot an OS that's been installed but rendered inoperable because of changes to your boot order. You can then use efibootmgr , bless , or some other tool to restore rEFInd as the default boot loader.

Installing rEFInd Manually Using an EFI Shell.

Warning: Do not attempt to use the procedure described in this section on a Macintosh. Macs have a strange EFI implementation that does not use the EFI variables that this procedure manipulates. Therefore, chances are this procedure simply won't work. It's conceivable that this procedure will actually cause problems, but I'm not curious enough to try it and risk damaging my Mac!

If you can't currently boot any OS (say, because a firmware update has wiped your NVRAM entries), you may find it convenient to install rEFInd using an EFI version 2 shell. Unfortunately, the bcfg command described here is not available in the EFI version 1 shell, and the version 2 shell is unusable on many firmware implementations prior to 2.3.1. Thus, this procedure won't work for all systems.

In addition to emergency situations, using bcfg can be desirable if efibootmgr or other OS-hosted tools don't do the job. This happens under VirtualBox, for instance. An alternative in such cases can be to use alternative names for rEFInd.

To begin, you must have a way to launch your shell. Unfortunately, this can pose a dilemma, since without rEFInd or some other boot manager, many EFI implementations lack the means to launch a shell. Some will do so, though, if the shell is stored as shellx64.efi (for x 86-64) or shellia32.efi (for x 86) in the root directory of the ESP. Thus, you can try copying your shell file there. You can obtain EFI 2 shells here:

Once you've booted the shell, you can proceed as follows:

If you haven't installed rEFInd previously, unpack its zip file to a FAT partition. This can be the ESP itself or another partition, such as a USB flash drive. If you're simply repairing a lost NVRAM entry, you needn't move your existing rEFInd files. Identify your filesystems, which are labelled with the form fs n : , as in fs0: for the first filesystem, fs1: for the second, and so on. Type the filesystem number followed by the Enter key to begin using it. You can then type ls or dir to see the contents of the filesystem. Chances are your ESP will be fs0: , but it could be something else. (The following steps assume your ESP is fs0: ; you'll need to adjust them if it's not.) If rEFInd's source files are on another device, you must identify it, too.

Note: Skip ahead to step #12 if you're merely re-activating an already-installed rEFInd binary. If an entry exists but it's no longer the primary one, you can skip ahead to step #14.

If necessary, create a directory for rEFInd by typing mkdir fs0:\EFI\refind . (If the fs0:\EFI directory doesn't already exist, you must create it first, though.) Change to the directory in which rEFInd's files exist. Type cp refind_x64.efi fs0:\EFI\refind to copy the rEFInd binary file. (Adjust the name if you're using an IA32 or AARCH64 computer.) Type cp refind. conf-sample fs0:\EFI\refind\refind. conf to copy and rename the sample rEFInd configuration file. Type cp - r icons fs0:\EFI\refind\ to copy rEFInd's icons. Optionally, type cp - r drivers_x64 fs0:\EFI\refind\ to copy rEFInd's X64 drivers. (You could instead copy the IA32 or AARCH64 drivers or limit yourself to just the drivers you need, of course.) Type fs0: , if necessary, to change to the ESP. Type cd \EFI\refind to change to rEFInd's installation directory. If you want to edit rEFInd's options, type edit refind. conf and use the shell's built-in text editor to do so. Press F2 followed by the Enter key to save your changes and F3 to exit. Type bcfg boot dump - b to see a list of existing NVRAM entries. Pay attention to their numbers (labelled Option: and Variable: , with the latter number preceded by the string Boot , as in Boot0007 ). You'll want to create a boot entry for rEFInd using a number that's not in use. Type bcfg boot add 3 fs0:\EFI\refind\refind_x64.efi "rEFInd" , adjusting the number ( 3 in this example), filesystem ( fs0: ), and filename ( \EFI\refind\refind_x64.efi ) as necessary for your system. If you're used to Linux, be sure to use backslashes ( \ ), not Linux-style forward slashes ( / ), as directory separators. Note that some shells may ignore the number you entered and use another one, so watch for this possibility. Type bcfg boot mv 3 0 , substituting the option number for the entry you created for 3 . This moves rEFInd to the top of the boot order. Type reset to reboot the computer.

With any luck, rEFInd will start up at this point. If not, you can check your settings using a shell or an emergency system for your OS of choice. In an EFI shell, you might type bcfg boot dump - b to view your boot loader entries and verify that rEFInd appears at the top of the list. Be sure to check the pathname for typos. If you continue to have problems, you might look into giving rEFInd a fallback filename that your firmware will recognize.

Alternative Naming Options.

Some EFI implementations do a poor job of honoring the boot options set via Linux's efibootmgr or other tools. You may also lack access to such utilities, such as if you must install rEFInd in Windows. In such cases, you may need to change the boot loader's name so that the EFI will see it as the default boot loader. rEFInd should then boot when your NVRAM lacks information on specific boot loaders to use. Broadly speaking, there are two alternative names that are most useful:

EFI/BOOT/boot arch. efi —This name is the official EFI fallback filename. It's most commonly used on bootable removable disks, but it can be used on hard disks. It's typically used only if no NVRAM entry points to a valid boot loader. EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw. efi —This filename has no official special standing in the EFI specification, but as a practical matter, many EFI implementations use it as a fallback boot loader in addition to or instead of EFI/BOOT/boot arch. efi . In fact, some give it such a high precedence that you can't boot anything that's not given this name!

If you need to use one of these names, or something more exotic, you can do so in either of two ways: You can use the mvrefind script to move your installation in one step, or you can move and rename your files manually.

Using mvrefind.

The easiest way to move a rEFInd installation, at least in Linux, is to use the mvrefind script. If you installed from one of my RPM or Debian packages, this script should be installed in /usr/sbin , so you can use it like a regular Linux command; otherwise you'll need to install it to your path yourself or type its complete path. Either way, it works much like the Linux mv command, but you pass it the directory in which a rEFInd installation appears and a target location:

This example moves rEFInd from /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT to /boot/efi/EFI/refind . It differs from mv in several ways: The script renames rEFInd in a way that's sensitive to its source and destination directories—for instance, mvrefind knows that rEFInd (or shim, for Secure Boot installations) must be called bootx64.efi on a 64-bit installation in /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT , so it looks for rEFInd under that name when copying from this directory, or it renames rEFInd to that name when copying to it. The script creates a new NVRAM entry for rEFInd when it copies to any location but EFI/BOOT or EFI/Microsoft/Boot . It refuses to copy to such locations if it's not run from an EFI-mode boot. The script knows enough to back up existing boot loaders stored in EFI/BOOT or EFI/Microsoft/Boot when copying to these locations. For the former location, the script backs up EFI/BOOT as EFI/BOOT-rEFIndBackup ; for the latter, it moves EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw. efi to EFI/Microsoft/bootmgfw. efi .

The mvrefind script is likely to be useful in resolving boot problems—if your system won't boot, you can try copying the installation to /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT , /boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot , and /boot/efi/EFI/refind in turn, testing the boot process after each attempt. (These filenames all assume your ESP is mounted at /boot/efi .) You could also copy a BIOS-mode install from /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT or /boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot to /boot/efi/EFI/refind to make it more robust against Windows repairs (assuming your firmware isn't broken).

Renaming Files Manually.

You can move and rename rEFInd manually from any OS by following these steps:

Access your ESP, as described in earlier sections. Look for an existing directory called EFI/BOOT or EFI/Microsoft/Boot . If neither of these directories exist, skip the next step. (Note that FAT is case-insensitive, so the name may vary in case.) Rename the existing directory or boot loader file to something else. For EFI/BOOT , try renaming it to EFI/Oldboot . For EFI/Microsoft/Boot , move or rename the bootmgfw. efi file it contains. For instance, you can move it to EFI/Microsoft . This will keep the boot loader accessible to rEFInd's menu, while preventing the firmware from launching it automatically. Rename/move your EFI/refind directory to EFI/BOOT . If you're working from EFI/Microsoft/Boot , you should move the contents of your rEFInd directory to EFI/Microsoft/Boot . Rename EFI/BOOT/refind_x64.efi to the name of the boot loader it's replacing—it should become EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi or EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw. efi .

When you reboot, rEFInd should come up. With any luck, it will detect your old boot loader as an option, if one was installed before.

Upgrading rEFInd.

If you've installed an earlier version of rEFInd, you can upgrade a bit more easily than you can install directly:

On a UEFI-based PC, under any OS, you should be able to replace your old rEFInd file with the new one. Make sure that the new rEFInd has the same name as the old one, and that it's for the correct CPU type. Since UEFI launches boot programs by filename, a simple file replacement will suffice to launch the new version. If the new version includes new icons, you may want to copy some or all of them. On a Mac, you can copy over the old rEFInd binary file from Linux and it will usually work, provided you copy directly over the old file (rather than rename or delete the old file and then copy the new one in its place). The same caveats about icons as apply to UEFI-based PCs apply in this case. This method requires an extra step in Mac OS X, though. In OS X, if you copy over the original file with the new one, you'll probably have to re-bless it to make it work. Under Linux or OS X, you can re-run the refind-install script. In most cases this works fine, but you'll end up with a duplicate of the icons directory ( icons-backup , which holds the original icons, whereas icons holds the icons from the new package). Normally this just wastes some disk space; but if you've customized your icons, you'll need to copy your altered icons back. Under Linux, versions 0.6.2 and later of refind-install search for rEFInd in several locations on the ESP, and will upgrade whatever is found. The same is true with versions 0.8.5 and later under OS X when installing to the ESP. If you install to a location other than the ESP under OS X, be sure to include the same option to refind-install ( --notesp or --ownhfs ) to replace the original rather than create a new installation to the ESP. Under an RPM - or Debian-based Linux distribution, you can use your package system to install a newer version of the RPM or Debian package that I provide. This will upgrade the files in your Linux filesystem and re-run the refind-install script, so as with the previous options, you'll waste a little disk space on duplicated icons, but the process should otherwise work quite well. If you installed using my Ubuntu PPA or a package provided by an OS distribution (such as the packages that ship with Arch and ALT Linux), performing a system update will probably update rEFInd, too. Depending on how the package was created, though, this update might or might not install the update to the ESP; you might need to manually re-run the installation script. Consult your distribution's documentation for details. My Ubuntu PPA will automatically run refind-install after the package is installed if you selected the option to install to the ESP; if you opted to skip this step, my PPA version will continue to do so at every update, leaving you to manually update the copy on the ESP. (You can change this behavior by typing sudo dpkg-reconfigure refind .)

In all cases, if the new version includes new or altered configuration file options, you may need to manually update your configuration file. Alternatively, if you've used the default configuration file, you can replace your working refind. conf with refind. conf-sample from the rEFInd zip file. (When using refind-install , this file will be copied to rEFInd's installation directory under its original name, so you can rename it within that directory to replace the old file.)

If you're upgrading to rEFInd from rEFIt, you can simply run the refind-install script as described earlier or perform a manual installation. Once installed, rEFInd will take over boot manager duties. You'll still be able to launch rEFIt from rEFInd; a rEFIt icon will appear in rEFInd's menu. You can eliminate this option by removing the rEFIt files, which normally reside in /EFI/refit .

Installing Additional Components.

rEFInd includes the ability to launch any EFI program; however, rEFInd detects only certain programs. These include boot loaders in traditional locations and a handful of other programs. To launch most of these other programs, you must download and install them separately from rEFInd:

shell. efi —This file, placed in the ESP's EFI/tools directory, adds the ability to launch a text-mode EFI shell from rEFInd. Note that the download link is to a 64-bit binary that must be renamed before rEFInd will recognize it. Additional shell download links appear on the Arch Linux wiki, and on other sites; try a Web search if the shell you find doesn't work to your satisfaction. Memtest86 —This is a popular tool for performing basic hardware tests, and especially memory tests. rEFInd recognizes this program when it is stored in the EFI/tools , EFI/tools/memtest , EFI/tools/memtest86 , EFI/memtest , or EFI/memtest86 directory, with a program filename of memtest86.efi , memtest86_x64.efi , memtest86x64.efi , or bootx64.efi . (Change x64 to ia32 on IA-32 systems.) Be sure to download the EFI version of the program. If you get the USB flash drive version, you should mount the flash drive's ESP (partition 2) and copy the EFI/BOOT directory to your own ESP's EFI/tools/memtest or other Memtest86 directory name, as just specified. rEFInd should then recognize it, provided the showtools line includes the memtest or memtest86 token. gptsync. efi or gptsync_ arch. efi —This program creates a hybrid MBR from your regular GPT disk. A hybrid MBR is a dangerous hack that enables Windows and OS X to coexist on a Macintosh disk. If you're using a UEFI-based PC, a hybrid MBR is likely to be useless at best, so you shouldn't create one, and it's safest to not install gptsync. efi . If you're using a hybrid MBR to enable dual-booting Windows and OS X on a Mac, though, placing this program file in the ESP's or Mac boot partition's EFI/tools directory will enable you to regenerate your hybrid MBR should some other tool convert the MBR to a standard protective MBR. You can obtain the file from the original rEFIt package, or beginning with rEFInd 0.6.9, an updated version is included in the rEFInd package. The rEFInd version of gptsync_ arch. efi uses a more sophisticated algorithm for determining what GPT partitions to duplicate in the MBR and it includes additional safeguards to minimize the risk of damage should you run the program on a disk that might have been damaged. The original rEFIt version of the program usually goes by the filename gptsync. efi , whereas the updated rEFInd version ships with an architecture code, as in gptsync_x64.efi or gptsync_ia32.efi . The rEFInd refind-install script installs gptsync_ arch. efi when run under OS X, but not when run on Linux. In addition to installing the program, you must edit refind. conf , uncomment the showtools line, and add gptsync to its list of options. Drivers —You can install drivers to extend the capabilities of the EFI. rEFInd ships with filesystem drivers for ext2fs, ext4fs, and ReiserFS, which can enable you to boot a Linux kernel with EFI stub support from an ext2fs, ext3fs, ext4fs, or ReiserFS partition. (rEFInd also provides ISO-9660 and HFS+ drivers.) You can find additional drivers from other sources, although they're still on the scarce side. See the Using EFI Drivers page for more on this topic. Secure Boot files —If you're running on a system that supports Secure Boot, chances are you'll need extra support files, such as shim. efi and MokManager. efi . I describe these in detail on the Managing Secure Boot page. iPXE —This tool provides the ability to boot a computer from a network server. Consult the BUILDING. txt file in the rEFInd source code package for information on building and installing these tools. You must also activate rEFInd's support by adding the netboot option to the scanfor and/or showtools lines in refind. conf . Network-boot/iPXE support is currently experimental; I recommend that only developers or those who are willing to use "bleeding-edge" software try it. Once activated, rEFInd will present a new menu item for booting from the network server. rEFInd itself will normally be installed locally. (You can deliver rEFInd as a network-boot image, but that image will be able to boot only OSes on the local disk.)

I've seen links to other versions of these tools from time to time on the Web, so if you try one of these programs and it crashes or behaves strangely, try performing a Web search; you may turn up something that works better for you than the one to which I've linked.

Fixing Macintosh Boot Problems.

I've received a few reports of a sluggish boot process (a delay of about 30 seconds before starting rEFInd) on some Macs after installing rEFInd, as well as some other Mac-specific peculiarities. I've been unable to replicate thess problems myself, and their true causes remains mysterious to me. I have found several possible solutions, though: Using the --shortform option, using the fallback filename, moving rEFInd to an HFS+ volume, clearing NVRAM entries, fixing wake problems, and fixing a failure to find Linux.

Using the --shortform Option.

Prior to version 0.8.5, these instructions and the refind-install script omitted the --shortform option from the bless command when installing rEFInd to the ESP. A rEFInd user, however, discovered that using the option eliminated the 30-second delay, so it is now the default with 0.8.5's refind-install , and is specified in the instructions. If you installed rEFInd 0.8.4 or earlier, you may want to re-install or re - bless rEFInd using this option.

There is one caveat, though: The man page for bless notes that --shortform notes that its use can come "at the expense of boot time performance." Thus, it's not clear to me that this option might not actually create problems on some computers. (It's eliminated the boot delay on my 2014 MacBook Air and has no detrimental effect on an old 32-bit Mac Mini that's never had a boot delay problem, though.) Thus, if you have problems with rEFInd 0.8.5 or later, you might try running bless , as described in Installing rEFInd Manually Using OS X's step 8, but omit the --shortform option.

Using the Fallback Filename.

I've received a few reports that installing rEFInd to the ESP using the fallback filename ( EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi on most systems, or EFI/BOOT/bootia32.efi on very old Macs) can work around a sluggish boot problem. In fact, version 0.8.4's refind-install script copied the rEFInd binary to this name when run under OS X. (Version 0.8.5 switches to using --shortform with the more conventional EFI/refind/refind_x64.efi or EFI/refind/refind_ia32.efi name, as just noted.) If you installed to a name other than EFI/BOOT/BOOT , either manually or by using the 0.8.5 or later refind-install , renaming (and re - bless ing) the installation is worth trying.

Moving rEFInd to an HFS+ Volume.

Most of the reports of sluggish Macintosh boots I've seen note that the user installed rEFInd to the ESP rather than to the OS X root partition. Some users have reported that re-installing rEFInd to the OS X root partition clears up the problem. This is obviously a straightforward solution to the problem, if it works. (This location is not an option when using WDE or OS X logical volumes.) Note that rEFInd can launch boot loaders that are stored on any partition that the EFI can read no matter where it's installed; therefore, you'll still be able to launch boot loaders stored on the ESP (or elsewhere) if you install it in this way.

A variant of this solution is to create a small (

100MiB) HFS+ volume to be used exclusively by rEFInd. You can then install rEFInd to that volume with the --ownhfs option to refind-install , as in ./refind-install --ownhfs /dev/disk0s6 if the volume is /dev/disk0s6 . This approach has the advantage that it can be managed via OS X's own Startup Disk tool in System Preferences.

The biggest drawback to storing rEFInd on an HFS+ volume is that you won't be able to edit the rEFInd configuration file or move rEFInd-related binaries from an EFI shell if you install it in this way, since Apple's HFS+ driver for EFI is read-only. (The same is true of rEFInd's HFS+ driver, so it won't help you overcome this limitation.) You may also be limited in making changes to your rEFInd configuration from Linux or other OSes, too, since Linux's HFS+ drivers disable write support by default on volumes with an active journal. You can force write access by using the force option to mount ; however, this procedure is noted as being risky in the Linux HFS+ documentation, so I don't recommend doing this on a regular basis on the OS X boot volume. This isn't as risky if you use a dedicated HFS+ rEFInd partition, though. You could even mount it as the Linux /boot partition, in which case it would also hold the Linux kernel and related files.

A variant of this solution is suggested in this blog post, which recommends placing rEFInd on an HFS+ volume on the first SATA channel. (In the blogger's case, that channel used to hold an optical drive, but that drive was replaced by a hard disk.)

Clearing the NVRAM Entries.

Another possible solution is documented in a Web forum post. Be aware, though, that this procedure involves using the efibootmgr utility on Macs, which has been known to damage the firmware on some Macs. Other reports indicate that this problem has been fixed with 3.3.0 and later kernels. Thus, I present this information cautiously and with a strong "use at your own risk" warning. If you care to proceed, I recommend you update your Linux kernel to the latest possible version and then proceed as follows:

Boot into Linux. Type efibootmgr as root to obtain a list of your boot loader entries. Each entry includes a boot number, as in Boot0003 or Boot0027 . Remove all of the boot loader entries except rEFInd's by using efibootmgr 's - b bootnum option to specify the boot entry and - B to delete it. For instance, typing efibootmgr - b 0027 - B as root deletes boot entry Boot0027 . Issue a separate efibootmgr command for each boot entry. Re-install rEFInd using the install script. It's unclear from the original post if this meant installing from Linux or from OS X.

Fixing Wake Problems.

Some people have reported that installing rEFInd causes problems with resuming from a suspended OS X session. I know of two workarounds to such problems:

Install rEFInd to an HFS+ volume using the --ownhfs option to refind-install . Unfortunately, this solution requires either creating a small HFS+ volume for rEFInd or using an already-existing non-bootable HFS+ volume (if you've got one for data storage, for example). Type sudo pmset - a autopoweroff 0 in a Terminal window. This solution is likely to work if sleep operations work normally up to a point, but fail after about three hours.

I've recently acquired a 2014 MacBook Air, but I haven't yet had the chance to try to reproduce this problem and find a workaround. It's on my to-do list, though.

Fixing a Failure to Find Linux.

Some users report that rEFInd doesn't detect Linux, or won't boot it when it is found. Broadly speaking, there are two common causes of this problem:

A malfunctioning BIOS/legacy boot —If you installed Linux in BIOS/legacy mode, as most online documentation suggests, it could be that your hybrid MBR is missing or damaged. The usual symptom of this problem is that rEFInd shows a generic Linux penguin icon and that selecting it produces a message to the effect that a bootable OS could not be found. As hybrid MBRs are ugly and dangerous, I recommend avoiding them if possible, so my preferred solution to this problem is to set up EFI filesystem drivers and boot that way; however, fixing the hybrid MBR may be an easier solution. This is especially true if you installed a 32-bit version of Linux on a 64-bit Mac (or a 64-bit version on a rare Mac with a 64-bit CPU but a 32-bit EFI). EFI filesystem driver problems —Ideally, rEFInd should be able to load and run your Linux kernel directly, but this approach normally requires you to have a working EFI driver for the filesystem that holds your Linux kernel. This won't always be the case; and even if it is installed, there can be interference from other drivers, so you may need to remove the drivers that you don't use. If drivers are the root of your problem, you won't see any Linux options, or you'll see the one penguin icon (as above) with no others that point to your Linux kernel(s).

If you suspect that your hybrid MBR is damaged, you can try re-creating it with my GPT fdisk ( gdisk ) program. The GPT fdisk hybrid MBR documentation covers this procedure in detail. You can run gdisk from either OS X or Linux, although you may need to install it, particularly in OS X.

If you suspect driver problems, you'll need to mount your ESP (as described in the manual OS X installation instructions), locate the rEFInd drivers_x64 directory, and adjust its contents. Make sure you have a driver for the filesystem that holds your Linux kernel. If you don't know what filesystem this is, it's probably ext4fs. rEFInd ships with several filesystem drivers, including one for ext4fs. You should also remove unnecessary filesystem drivers. I've seen several reports of one driver interfering with others' operation. The biggest culprit seems to be the HFS+ driver when used on Macs.

Fixing Windows Boot Problems.

Most Windows boot problems are best addressed on Windows-specific sites, so I recommend you make the rounds of Windows forums to solve such problems. There is one that deserves mention here, though: If you accidentally erase the Windows boot loader file, EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw. efi , you won't be able to boot Windows. The simplest solution is to restore this file from a backup you prepared ahead of time. If you don't have such a backup, though, you can restore it as follows:

Boot from an emergency Windows recovery disk. If you don't have one, you can prepare one from a working Windows system as described here. Type diskpart to enter the Windows disk-partitioning tool. In diskpart , type sel disk 0 followed by list vol . You should see a set of partitions. This step is intended to help you identify your ESP, which will probably be the only FAT32 partition on the disk. (If you have multiple disks, you may need to try again with sel disk 1 or higher.) Note the volume number of your ESP. Type sel vol 1 , changing 1 to whatever the ESP's volume number is. Type assign letter=S: to assign the ESP a Windows disk identifier of S: . (You can use another letter if you prefer.) Type exit to exit from diskutil . Type cd /d s:\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\ to change into the Windows boot loader directory. (If this directory doesn't exist, you may need to create it first with mkdir . If rEFInd or some other boot loader occupies this directory, back it up first. Type bootrec /fixboot . Type bcdboot c:\Windows /s s: /f ALL . Note that this command should set the Windows boot loader as the default. Omit /f ALL if you don't want to adjust the EFI's default boot program. Reboot and hope it works! If the computer boots straight to Windows and you want to use rEFInd, use bcdedit in Windows, as described in step 9 of the Installing rEFInd Manually Using Windows section of this page.

Uninstalling rEFInd.

If you decide you don't want to keep rEFInd, you can uninstall it. Doing so is a matter of removing the rEFInd files from your ESP (or from your OS X boot partition, if you installed the program there). The exact details of how to do this vary from one OS to another, though; and in some cases there are alternatives to completely uninstalling rEFInd that are easier to implement.

Uninstalling rEFInd from Linux.

In Linux, a command like the following, typed as root , should remove rEFInd:

You must type this command as root (or use sudo in some environments, such as under Ubuntu). This example assumes that your ESP is mounted at /boot/efi and that rEFInd is installed in EFI/refind on that partition. If you've mounted your ESP elsewhere, or installed rEFInd elsewhere, you should adjust the command appropriately.

If you installed via an RPM or Debian package in Linux, using your package manager will remove the package files, but not the files that the installer places on your ESP. Thus, you must uninstall those files manually, as just described. To complete the job, you'll also have to remove /boot/refind_linux. conf , and perhaps the /etc/refind. d directory.

Uninstalling rEFInd from OS X.

The easiest way to restore the standard OS X boot loader on a Mac is not to uninstall rEFInd; it's to bypass it. This can be accomplished with the Startup Disk item in the System Preferences panel:

Select your startup disk ( Macintosh HD OS X, 10.11.3 in this example) and then click Restart. The computer should reboot into OS X, bypassing rEFInd.

I recommend stopping here, because the procedure for completely removing rEFInd from a Mac depends on your installation method and tends to be challenging for many Mac users, who are unfamiliar with the necessary command-line tools. Basically, you must reverse the steps described earlier, in Installing rEFInd Manually Using Mac OS X:

You must first determine where rEFInd is installed. This can be any of several locations: If you installed rEFInd 0.8.3 or earlier with the default options, or if you used the --notesp option with rEFInd 0.8.4 or later, it will be /EFI/refind on your main partition If you installed rEFInd 0.8.4 or later with the default options, or if you used the --esp option with rEFInd 0.8.3 or earlier, it will be in EFI/refind or EFI/BOOT on the ESP. If you used the --ownhfs option to refind-install , rEFInd will be in the System/Library/CoreServices directory on the volume you specified. If you installed rEFInd manually, it will be wherever you put it. In all cases, there could be duplicate (inactive) rEFInd files in unexpected places. This is particularly true if you tried installing rEFInd multiple times, each with different options to refind-install . Thus, if you delete rEFInd and it still comes up, you may have deleted the wrong files. (Note that dragging files to the Trash may have no effect, though—at least, not until you empty the Trash.) If necessary, mount the ESP or rEFInd-specific HFS+ volume, as described in Installing rEFInd Manually Using Mac OS X. (The mountesp script that comes with rEFInd will handle this task.) Verify that rEFInd is installed in the directory noted in step #1. If a refind. conf file is present, rEFInd is almost certainly installed in that directory. If not, it's not rEFInd there and you should not proceed. Be extra cautious about deleting the System/Library/CoreServices directory, since that's the default location of the OS X boot loader! Never delete this directory from your OS X root ( / ) partition, only from the partition you specified to refind-install using the --ownhfs option. Once you've identified the rEFInd directory, delete it, or at least the rEFInd boot file. This file may be called refind_x64.efi , bootx64.efi , boot. efi , or conceivably something else. You may need to use sudo rm at the command line to accomplish this task, as in sudo rm - r /Volumes/ESP/EFI/refind .

Uninstalling rEFInd from Windows.

From Windows, you must reverse the directions for installing in Windows—type mountvol S: /S to mount your ESP as S: , then navigate to the S:\EFI directory and delete the refind subdirectory.

Post-Uninstallation Activity (UEFI-Based PCs)

On a UEFI-based PC, when the computer boots and cannot find the rEFInd files, it should move on to the next boot loader in its list. In my experience, some EFI firmware implementations remove boot loaders they can't find from their NVRAM lists, so nothing else will be required, provided you have another working boot loader in your firmware's list. If your firmware doesn't automatically clean up its NVRAM entries, rEFInd's entry will do little harm; however, you can delete it with the efibootmgr utility in Linux:

This example shows use of efibootmgr 's --verbose ( - v ) option to display boot programs so as to identify which one is rEFInd, followed by --delete-bootnum ( - B ) to delete a boot program and --bootnum ( - b ) to identify which one to delete. Of course, in this example there's not much else left, so you'd presumably want to install another boot program at this point! If you already have another one installed, you may want to check the BootOrder line to determine which one will take precedence when you reboot. If you don't like what it shows, you can adjust it with the --bootorder ( - o ) option; consult efibootmgr 's man page for details.

If you're not using Linux, you may be able to find a utility that serves a similar function. Under Windows, the bcdedit command, described in the section on installing rEFInd under Windows, may work, although I've not attempted this.

copyright © 2012–2017 by Roderick W. Smith.

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Released: 10 January 2012 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.3.9 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.3.9 (tar. gz)

Released: 23 August 2011 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.3.8 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.3.8 (tar. gz)

Released: 18 August 2011 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.3.7 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.3.7 (tar. gz)

Released: 19 March 2011 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.3.6 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.3.6 (tar. gz)

Released: 06 January 2011 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.3.5 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.3.5 (tar. gz)

Released: 09 December 2010 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.3.4 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.3.4 (tar. gz)

Released: 06 January 2011 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.2.17 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.2.17 (tar. gz)

Released: 16 December 2010 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.2.16 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.2.16 (tar. gz)

Released: 09 December 2010 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.2.15 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.2.15 (tar. gz)

Released: 22 July 2010 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.3.3 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.3.3 (tar. gz)

Released: 22 July 2010 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.2.14 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.2.14 (tar. gz)

Released: 04 Mar 2010 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.3.2 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.3.2 (tar. gz)

Released: 25 Feb 2010 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.2.13 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.2.13 (tar. gz)PHP 5.2.13 zip packagePHP 5.2.13 installerPHP 5.2.13 Win32 Debug PackPHP 5.2.13 Non-thread-safe zip packagePHP 5.2.13 Non-thread-safe installerPHP 5.2.13 Non-thread-safe Win32 Debug Pack.

Released: 19 Nov 2009 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.3.1 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.3.1 (tar. gz)

Released: 17 December 2009 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.2.12 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.2.12 (tar. gz)PHP 5.2.12 zip packagePHP 5.2.12 installerPHP 5.2.12 Win32 Debug PackPHP 5.2.12 Non-thread-safe zip packagePHP 5.2.12 Non-thread-safe installerPHP 5.2.12 Non-thread-safe Win32 Debug Pack.

Released: 17 September 2009 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.2.11 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.2.11 (tar. gz)PHP 5.2.11 zip packagePHP 5.2.11 installerPHP 5.2.11 Win32 Debug PackPHP 5.2.11 Non-thread-safe zip packagePHP 5.2.11 Non-thread-safe installerPHP 5.2.11 Non-thread-safe Win32 Debug Pack.

Released: 30 June 2009 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.3.0 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.3.0 (tar. gz)

Released: 18 June 2009 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.2.10 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.2.10 (tar. gz)PHP 5.2.10 zip packagePHP 5.2.10 installerPHP 5.2.10 Win32 Debug PackPHP 5.2.10 Non-thread-safe zip packagePHP 5.2.10 Non-thread-safe installerPHP 5.2.10 Non-thread-safe Win32 Debug Pack.

Released: 26 February 2009 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.2.9 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.2.9 (tar. gz)PHP 5.2.9-2 zip packagePHP 5.2.9-2 installerPHP 5.2.9 Win32 Debug PackPHP 5.2.9-2 Non-thread-safe zip packagePHP 5.2.9-2 Non-thread-safe installerPHP 5.2.9 Non-thread-safe Win32 Debug Pack.

Released: 08 December 2008 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.2.8 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.2.8 (tar. gz)PHP 5.2.8 zip packagePHP 5.2.8 installerPHP 5.2.8 Win32 Debug PackPHP 5.2.8 Non-thread-safe zip packagePHP 5.2.8 Non-thread-safe installerPHP 5.2.8 Non-thread-safe Win32 Debug Pack.

Released: 01 May 2008 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 5.2.6 (tar. bz2)PHP 5.2.6 (tar. gz)PHP 5.2.6 zip packagePHP 5.2.6 installerPECL 5.2.6 Win32 binariesPHP 5.2.6 Win32 Debug PackPHP 5.2.6 Non-thread-safe zip packagePHP 5.2.6 Non-thread-safe installerPHP 5.2.6 Win32 Debug PackPECL 5.2.6 Non-thread-safe Win32 binaries.

Released: 08 November 2007 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. bz2)Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.2.5.

Released: 30 August 2007 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. bz2)Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.2.4.

Released: 31 May 2007 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. bz2)Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.2.3.

Released: 03 May 2007 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. bz2)Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.2.2.

Released: 08 Feb 2007 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. bz2)Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.2.1.

Released: 02 Nov 2006 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. bz2)Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.2.0.

Released: 24 Aug 2006 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. bz2)Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.1.6.

Released: 17 Aug 2006 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. bz2)Source (tar. gz)Windows installerCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.1.5.

Released: 04 May 2006 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. bz2)Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installerCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.1.4.

Released: 02 May 2006 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installerCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.1.3.

Released: 12 Jan 2006 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installerCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.1.2.

Released: 28 Nov 2005 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installerCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.1.1.

Released: 24 Nov 2005 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 05 Sep 2005 Announcement: None ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installerCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.0.5.

Released: 31 Mar 2005 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installerCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.0.4.

Released: 15 Dec 2004 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installerCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.0.3.

Released: 23 Sep 2004 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installerCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.0.2.

Released: 12 Aug 2004 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.0.1.

Released: 13 July 2004 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installerCollection of PECL modules for PHP 5.0.0.

Support for PHP 4 has been discontinued since 2007-12-31. Please consider upgrading to PHP 5.

Released: 07 August 2008 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 4.4.9 (tar. bz2)PHP 4.4.9 (tar. gz)PHP 4.4.9 zip package.

Released: 03 January 2008 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 4.4.8 (tar. bz2)PHP 4.4.8 (tar. gz)PHP 4.4.8 zip package.

Released: 03 May 2007 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: PHP 4.4.7 (tar. bz2)PHP 4.4.7 (tar. gz)PHP 4.4.7 zip package.

Released: 01 Mar 2007 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. bz2)Source (tar. gz)Windows binary.

Released: 14 Feb 2007 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. bz2)Source (tar. gz)Windows binary.

Released: 17 Aug 2006 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. bz2)Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 03 Aug 2006 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. bz2)Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 13 Jan 2006 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Source (tar. bz2)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 31 Oct 2005 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Source (tar. bz2)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 11 Jul 2005 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Source (tar. bz2)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 31 Mar 2005 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Source (tar. bz2)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 15 Dec 2004 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Source (tar. bz2)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 22 Sep 2004 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Source (tar. bz2)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 13 July 2004 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 03 June 2004 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 15 April 2004 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 26 March 2004 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 03 November 2003 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 25 August 2003 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Source (tar. bz2)Windows binary.

Released: 29 May 2003 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Source (tar. bz2)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 17 February 2003 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 27 December 2002 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 6 September 2002 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 22 July 2002 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 13 May 2002 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 22 April 2002 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 12 March 2002 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 26 Dec 2001 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer.

Released: 10 Dec 2001 Announcement: EnglishFrench ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binary.

Released: 23 June 2001 Announcement: None ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binary.

Released: 30 April 2001 Announcement: None ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binary.

Released: 19 December 2000 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)4.0.4pl1 Source (tar. gz)Windows binaryWindows installer4.0.4pl1 Windows binary.

Released: 11 October 2000 Announcement: EnglishEnglish (pl1) ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)4.0.3pl1 Source (tar. gz)Windows binary4.0.3pl1 Windows installer.

Released: 29 August 2000 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binary.

Released: 28 June 2000 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)4.0.1pl2 Source (tar. gz)Windows binary4.0.1pl1 Windows binary.

Released: 22 May 2000 Announcement: English ChangeLog Download: Source (tar. gz)Windows binary.

Released: 20 Oct 2000 Announcement: None Download: PHP 3.0.18 Source CodePHP 3.0.17 Windows binary.

The most recent branches to reach end of life status are:

Installing Node. js via package manager.

Note: The packages on this page are maintained and supported by their respective packagers, not the Node. js core team. Please report any issues you encounter to the package maintainer. If it turns out your issue is a bug in Node. js itself, the maintainer will report the issue upstream.

Arch Linux.

Node. js and npm packages are available in the Community Repository.

Debian and Ubuntu based Linux distributions.

Also including: Linux Mint , Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) , elementaryOS , bash on Windows and others.

Node. js is available from the NodeSource Debian and Ubuntu binary distributions repository (formerly Chris Lea's Launchpad PPA). Support for this repository, along with its scripts, can be found on GitHub at nodesource/distributions.

NOTE: If you are using Ubuntu Precise or Debian Wheezy, you might want to read about running Node. js >= 6.x on older distros.

Alternatively, for Node. js 9:

To compile and install native addons from npm you may also need to install build tools:

Supported Ubuntu versions:

Supported Debian versions:

A Node. js package is also available in the official repo for Debian Sid (unstable), Jessie (testing) and Wheezy (wheezy-backports) as "nodejs". It only installs a nodejs binary.

The nodejs-legacy package installs a node symlink that is needed by many modules to build and run correctly. The Node. js modules available in the distribution official repositories do not need it.

Supported Linux Mint versions:

Supported elementary OS versions:

Supported Trisquel versions:

Enterprise Linux and Fedora.

Node. js is available from the NodeSource Enterprise Linux and Fedora binary distributions repository. Support for this repository, along with its scripts, can be found on GitHub at nodesource/distributions.

Note that the Node. js packages for EL 5 (RHEL5 and CentOS 5) depend on the EPEL repository being available. The setup script will check and provide instructions if it is not installed.

On RHEL, CentOS or Fedora, for Node. js v8 LTS:

Alternatively for Node. js 9:

To compile and install native addons from npm you may also need to install build tools:

Supported Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® versions:

Supported CentOS versions:

Supported CloudLinux versions:

Supported Fedora versions:

Other distributions known to be supported:

Alternativas.

Official Fedora Node. js and npm packages are available in Fedora 18 and later. Install with:

Enterprise Linux (RHEL and CentOS) users may use the Node. js and npm packages from the EPEL repository.

Install the appropriate epel-release RPM for your version (found on the EPEL repository homepage), then run:

Supported Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® versions:

RHEL 6 is no longer supported through EPEL, you can however use Red Hat Software Collections.

Additionally, versions of CentOS and Scientific Linux corresponding to the above RHEL versions are also officially supported by all EPEL packages, including nodejs. Amazon Linux is not officially supported by EPEL due to significant incompatibilities previously reported to the epel-devel mailing list, however you might find that nodejs at least still works.

Supported Fedora versions:

Fedora Rawhide (i686/x86_64/armv7hl/aarch64/ppc64/ppc64le/s390x) Fedora 27 (i686/x86_64/armv7hl/aarch64/ppc64/ppc64le/s390x) Fedora 26 (i686/x86_64/armv7hl/aarch64/ppc64/ppc64le)

FreeBSD and OpenBSD.

Node. js is available through the ports system.

Development versions are also available using ports on FreeBSD.

Or packages on FreeBSD:

Using pkg-ng on FreeBSD.

Or the development versions:

Using pkg_add on OpenBSD.

Node. js is available in the portage tree.

Node. js is available in the pkgsrc tree:

Or install a binary package (if available for your platform) using pkgin:

Node Version Manager is a bash script used to manage multiple released Node. js versions. It allows you to perform operations like install, uninstall, switch version, etc. To install nvm, use this install script.

On Unix / OS X systems Node. js built from source can be installed using nvm by installing into the location that nvm expects:

After this you can use nvm to switch between released versions and versions built from source. For example, if the version of Node. js is v8.0.0-pre:

Once the official release is out you will want to uninstall the version built from source:

openSUSE and SLE.

Node. js is available in the main repositories under the following packages:

openSUSE Leap 42.2 : nodejs4 openSUSE Leap 42.3 : nodejs4 , nodejs6 openSUSE Tumbleweed : nodejs4 , nodejs6 , nodejs8 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 12 1 : nodejs4 , nodejs6.

For example, to install Node. js 4.x on openSUSE Leap 42.2, run the following as root:

Simply download the macOS Installer direct from the nodejs web site.

If you want to download the package with bash:

Alternativas.

Install the binary package:

Or build manually from pkgsrc:

SmartOS and illumos.

SmartOS images come with pkgsrc pre-installed. On other illumos distributions, first install pkgsrc , then you may install the binary package as normal:

Or build manually from pkgsrc:

Void Linux.

Void Linux ships node. js stable in the main repository.

Solus provides node. js in its main repository.

Simply download the Windows Installer directly from the nodejs web site.

Alternativas.

В© 2018 Node. js Foundation. Todos os direitos reservados. Portions of this site originally В© 2018 Joyent.

Node. js is a trademark of Joyent, Inc. and is used with its permission. Please review the Trademark Guidelines of the Node. js Foundation.

Linux Foundation is a registered trademark of The Linux Foundation.

Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.